Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection

In the present study, flavor profiles of Chinese spiced beef in the cooking process were comparatively analyzed by electronic nose, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) with a thermal desorption system (TDS), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME). A total of 82 volatile compounds were ident...

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Main Authors: Hui Gong, Zhen Yang, Meng Liu, Zhijia Shi, Jiapeng Li, Wenhua Chen, Xiaoling Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2017-09-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221345301630146X
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author Hui Gong
Zhen Yang
Meng Liu
Zhijia Shi
Jiapeng Li
Wenhua Chen
Xiaoling Qiao
author_facet Hui Gong
Zhen Yang
Meng Liu
Zhijia Shi
Jiapeng Li
Wenhua Chen
Xiaoling Qiao
author_sort Hui Gong
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, flavor profiles of Chinese spiced beef in the cooking process were comparatively analyzed by electronic nose, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) with a thermal desorption system (TDS), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME). A total of 82 volatile compounds were identified, and 3-methyl-butanal, pentanal, hexanal, ρ-xylene, heptanal, limonene, terpinene, octanal, linalool, 4-terpinenol, α-terpineol, and (E)-anethole were identified as the characteristic flavor compounds in Chinese spiced beef. Variation in the content of volatile components produced by different cooking processes was observed. In general, a cooking time of 4 h resulted in optimal flavor quality and stability. Results indicated that the electronic nose could profile and rapidly distinguish variation among different cooking time. The volatile profiling by TDS-GC–MS and responses from the electronic nose, in combination with multivariate statistical analysis, are a promising tool for control the cooking process of spiced beef.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2213-4530
language English
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-eeb8edc085db415bad30c4ab9617b6842025-02-02T23:24:43ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302017-09-016313714610.1016/j.fshw.2017.07.001Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detectionHui GongZhen YangMeng LiuZhijia ShiJiapeng LiWenhua ChenXiaoling QiaoIn the present study, flavor profiles of Chinese spiced beef in the cooking process were comparatively analyzed by electronic nose, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) with a thermal desorption system (TDS), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME). A total of 82 volatile compounds were identified, and 3-methyl-butanal, pentanal, hexanal, ρ-xylene, heptanal, limonene, terpinene, octanal, linalool, 4-terpinenol, α-terpineol, and (E)-anethole were identified as the characteristic flavor compounds in Chinese spiced beef. Variation in the content of volatile components produced by different cooking processes was observed. In general, a cooking time of 4 h resulted in optimal flavor quality and stability. Results indicated that the electronic nose could profile and rapidly distinguish variation among different cooking time. The volatile profiling by TDS-GC–MS and responses from the electronic nose, in combination with multivariate statistical analysis, are a promising tool for control the cooking process of spiced beef.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221345301630146XBeef flavorGas chromatography–mass spectrometryElectronic noseThermal desorption systemSolid-phase microextraction
spellingShingle Hui Gong
Zhen Yang
Meng Liu
Zhijia Shi
Jiapeng Li
Wenhua Chen
Xiaoling Qiao
Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection
Food Science and Human Wellness
Beef flavor
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Electronic nose
Thermal desorption system
Solid-phase microextraction
title Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection
title_full Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection
title_fullStr Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection
title_full_unstemmed Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection
title_short Time-dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed Chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption GC–MS detection
title_sort time dependent categorization of volatile aroma compound formation in stewed chinese spicy beef using electron nose profile coupled with thermal desorption gc ms detection
topic Beef flavor
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Electronic nose
Thermal desorption system
Solid-phase microextraction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221345301630146X
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