Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator

With the growing demand for high-precision flow field simulations in computational science and engineering, the super-resolution reconstruction of physical fields has attracted considerable research interest. However, traditional numerical methods often entail high computational costs, involve compl...

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Main Authors: Yanan Guo, Junqiang Song, Xiaoqun Cao, Chuanfeng Zhao, Hongze Leng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034925000364
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author Yanan Guo
Junqiang Song
Xiaoqun Cao
Chuanfeng Zhao
Hongze Leng
author_facet Yanan Guo
Junqiang Song
Xiaoqun Cao
Chuanfeng Zhao
Hongze Leng
author_sort Yanan Guo
collection DOAJ
description With the growing demand for high-precision flow field simulations in computational science and engineering, the super-resolution reconstruction of physical fields has attracted considerable research interest. However, traditional numerical methods often entail high computational costs, involve complex data processing, and struggle to capture fine-scale high-frequency details. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative super-resolution reconstruction framework that integrates a Fourier neural operator (FNO) with an enhanced diffusion model. The framework employs an adaptively weighted FNO to process low-resolution flow field inputs, effectively capturing global dependencies and high-frequency features. Furthermore, a residual-guided diffusion model is introduced to further improve reconstruction performance. This model uses a Markov chain for noise injection in physical fields and integrates a reverse denoising procedure, efficiently solved by an adaptive time-step ordinary differential equation solver, thereby ensuring both stability and computational efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency, offering a promising solution for fine-grained data reconstruction in scientific simulations.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2095-0349
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
spelling doaj-art-eeb7c251bf01442c93fdf31fee29932d2025-08-20T03:58:41ZengElsevierTheoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters2095-03492025-09-0115510060410.1016/j.taml.2025.100604Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operatorYanan Guo0Junqiang Song1Xiaoqun Cao2Chuanfeng Zhao3Hongze Leng4College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaWith the growing demand for high-precision flow field simulations in computational science and engineering, the super-resolution reconstruction of physical fields has attracted considerable research interest. However, traditional numerical methods often entail high computational costs, involve complex data processing, and struggle to capture fine-scale high-frequency details. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative super-resolution reconstruction framework that integrates a Fourier neural operator (FNO) with an enhanced diffusion model. The framework employs an adaptively weighted FNO to process low-resolution flow field inputs, effectively capturing global dependencies and high-frequency features. Furthermore, a residual-guided diffusion model is introduced to further improve reconstruction performance. This model uses a Markov chain for noise injection in physical fields and integrates a reverse denoising procedure, efficiently solved by an adaptive time-step ordinary differential equation solver, thereby ensuring both stability and computational efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency, offering a promising solution for fine-grained data reconstruction in scientific simulations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034925000364Fourier neural operatorDiffusion modelSuper-resolution reconstructionFlow field simulationScientific computing
spellingShingle Yanan Guo
Junqiang Song
Xiaoqun Cao
Chuanfeng Zhao
Hongze Leng
Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Fourier neural operator
Diffusion model
Super-resolution reconstruction
Flow field simulation
Scientific computing
title Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
title_full Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
title_fullStr Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
title_full_unstemmed Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
title_short Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
title_sort physics field super resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator
topic Fourier neural operator
Diffusion model
Super-resolution reconstruction
Flow field simulation
Scientific computing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034925000364
work_keys_str_mv AT yananguo physicsfieldsuperresolutionreconstructionviaenhanceddiffusionmodelandfourierneuraloperator
AT junqiangsong physicsfieldsuperresolutionreconstructionviaenhanceddiffusionmodelandfourierneuraloperator
AT xiaoquncao physicsfieldsuperresolutionreconstructionviaenhanceddiffusionmodelandfourierneuraloperator
AT chuanfengzhao physicsfieldsuperresolutionreconstructionviaenhanceddiffusionmodelandfourierneuraloperator
AT hongzeleng physicsfieldsuperresolutionreconstructionviaenhanceddiffusionmodelandfourierneuraloperator