N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Objective:. We aimed to determine whether n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NB2C) adhesive is a safe and effective mechanism for nonpenetrating mesh and peritoneal fixation during laparoscopic groin hernia repair. Background:. Chronic pain after laparoscopic groin hernia repair has been associated with penet...

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Main Authors: Clayton C. Petro, MD, Benjamin K. Poulose, MD, Michael J. Rosen, MD, Alfredo M. Carbonell, II, DO, Adel G. El-Ghazzawy, MD, Jeremy A. Warren, MD, Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD, Ajita S. Prabhu, MD, David M. Krpata, MD, Samuel Szomstein, MD, Vimal Narula, MD, Crystal F. Totten, MD, Kelly R. Haisley, MD, Andrew C. Bernard, MD, Henrik O. Berdel, MD, Jessica K. Reynolds, MD, Zachary D. Warriner, MD, John S. Roth, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2024-09-01
Series:Annals of Surgery Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000462
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author Clayton C. Petro, MD
Benjamin K. Poulose, MD
Michael J. Rosen, MD
Alfredo M. Carbonell, II, DO
Adel G. El-Ghazzawy, MD
Jeremy A. Warren, MD
Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD
Ajita S. Prabhu, MD
David M. Krpata, MD
Samuel Szomstein, MD
Vimal Narula, MD
Crystal F. Totten, MD
Kelly R. Haisley, MD
Andrew C. Bernard, MD
Henrik O. Berdel, MD
Jessica K. Reynolds, MD
Zachary D. Warriner, MD
John S. Roth, MD
author_facet Clayton C. Petro, MD
Benjamin K. Poulose, MD
Michael J. Rosen, MD
Alfredo M. Carbonell, II, DO
Adel G. El-Ghazzawy, MD
Jeremy A. Warren, MD
Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD
Ajita S. Prabhu, MD
David M. Krpata, MD
Samuel Szomstein, MD
Vimal Narula, MD
Crystal F. Totten, MD
Kelly R. Haisley, MD
Andrew C. Bernard, MD
Henrik O. Berdel, MD
Jessica K. Reynolds, MD
Zachary D. Warriner, MD
John S. Roth, MD
author_sort Clayton C. Petro, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective:. We aimed to determine whether n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NB2C) adhesive is a safe and effective mechanism for nonpenetrating mesh and peritoneal fixation during laparoscopic groin hernia repair. Background:. Chronic pain after laparoscopic groin hernia repair has been associated with penetrating fixation, but there had been no US Food and Drug Administration–approved devices for nonpenetrating fixation in this context. Methods:. Patients undergoing laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAP) or totally extraperitoneal (TEP) groin hernia repair with mesh at 1 of 5 academic medical centers were randomized to mesh (TAP/TEP) and peritoneal (TAP) fixation with NB2C adhesive or absorbable tacks. The primary outcome was improvement in pain (visual analog scale [VAS]) at 6 months. The noninferiority margin was 0.9 (α = 0.025; β = 80%). Recurrence, successful use of the device, quality of life, and rates of adverse events (AEs) were secondary outcomes. Results:. From 2019 to 2021, 284 patients were randomized to either NB2C adhesive or absorbable tacks (n = 142/142). Patient and hernia characteristics were comparable, and 65% were repaired using a TAP approach. The difference in VAS improvement at 6 months with NB2C adhesive was not inferior to absorbable tacks in intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses, respectively (0.25 [95% CI, −0.33 to 0.82]; P = 0.013; 0.22 [95% CI, −0.36 to 0.80], noninferiority P = 0.011). There were no differences in secondary outcomes including recurrence, successful use of each device to fixate the mesh and peritoneum, quality of life, and additional VAS pain scores. Rates of adverse and serious AEs were also comparable. Conclusions:. NB2C adhesive is safe and effective for mesh fixation and peritoneal closure during laparoscopic groin hernia repair.
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spelling doaj-art-eeb1eba1d41b4d11b381281fed9f783a2025-01-24T09:18:48ZengWolters Kluwer HealthAnnals of Surgery Open2691-35932024-09-0153e46210.1097/AS9.0000000000000462202409000-00014N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical TrialClayton C. Petro, MD0Benjamin K. Poulose, MD1Michael J. Rosen, MD2Alfredo M. Carbonell, II, DO3Adel G. El-Ghazzawy, MD4Jeremy A. Warren, MD5Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD6Ajita S. Prabhu, MD7David M. Krpata, MD8Samuel Szomstein, MD9Vimal Narula, MD10Crystal F. Totten, MD11Kelly R. Haisley, MD12Andrew C. Bernard, MD13Henrik O. Berdel, MD14Jessica K. Reynolds, MD15Zachary D. Warriner, MD16John S. Roth, MD17From the * Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH† Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OHFrom the * Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH‡ Department of Surgery, Prisma Health Upstate, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, SC§ Overlake Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Bellevue, WA‡ Department of Surgery, Prisma Health Upstate, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, SC§ Overlake Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Bellevue, WAFrom the * Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OHFrom the * Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH§ Overlake Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Bellevue, WA† Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH∥ Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.† Department of Surgery, Center for Abdominal Core Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH∥ Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.∥ Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.∥ Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.∥ Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.∥ Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.Objective:. We aimed to determine whether n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NB2C) adhesive is a safe and effective mechanism for nonpenetrating mesh and peritoneal fixation during laparoscopic groin hernia repair. Background:. Chronic pain after laparoscopic groin hernia repair has been associated with penetrating fixation, but there had been no US Food and Drug Administration–approved devices for nonpenetrating fixation in this context. Methods:. Patients undergoing laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAP) or totally extraperitoneal (TEP) groin hernia repair with mesh at 1 of 5 academic medical centers were randomized to mesh (TAP/TEP) and peritoneal (TAP) fixation with NB2C adhesive or absorbable tacks. The primary outcome was improvement in pain (visual analog scale [VAS]) at 6 months. The noninferiority margin was 0.9 (α = 0.025; β = 80%). Recurrence, successful use of the device, quality of life, and rates of adverse events (AEs) were secondary outcomes. Results:. From 2019 to 2021, 284 patients were randomized to either NB2C adhesive or absorbable tacks (n = 142/142). Patient and hernia characteristics were comparable, and 65% were repaired using a TAP approach. The difference in VAS improvement at 6 months with NB2C adhesive was not inferior to absorbable tacks in intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses, respectively (0.25 [95% CI, −0.33 to 0.82]; P = 0.013; 0.22 [95% CI, −0.36 to 0.80], noninferiority P = 0.011). There were no differences in secondary outcomes including recurrence, successful use of each device to fixate the mesh and peritoneum, quality of life, and additional VAS pain scores. Rates of adverse and serious AEs were also comparable. Conclusions:. NB2C adhesive is safe and effective for mesh fixation and peritoneal closure during laparoscopic groin hernia repair.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000462
spellingShingle Clayton C. Petro, MD
Benjamin K. Poulose, MD
Michael J. Rosen, MD
Alfredo M. Carbonell, II, DO
Adel G. El-Ghazzawy, MD
Jeremy A. Warren, MD
Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD
Ajita S. Prabhu, MD
David M. Krpata, MD
Samuel Szomstein, MD
Vimal Narula, MD
Crystal F. Totten, MD
Kelly R. Haisley, MD
Andrew C. Bernard, MD
Henrik O. Berdel, MD
Jessica K. Reynolds, MD
Zachary D. Warriner, MD
John S. Roth, MD
N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
Annals of Surgery Open
title N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
title_fullStr N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
title_short N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Adhesive Versus Absorbable Tacks in Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
title_sort n butyl 2 cyanoacrylate adhesive versus absorbable tacks in laparoscopic groin hernia repair a multicenter randomized clinical trial
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000462
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