Associations between multiple metals exposure and bone mineral density: a population-based study in U.S. children and adolescents

Associations between multiple metals exposure and bone mineral density: a population-based study in U.S. children and adolescents

Abstract Aim This study examined the correlation between multi-metal exposure and bone mineral density (BMD) in U.S. children and adolescents. Methods Data from 1,591 participants (aged 8–19) were analyzed using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2016. We measured ser...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Han, Jiaqing Sun, Lin Yuan, Luyao Lou, Xiaofeng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Multiple metals exposure
Bone mineral density (BMD)
Children and adolescents
Cross-sectional study
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08677-x
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