Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection

Abstract The selection of appropriate material for manufacturing of prosthetic socket is a critical decision that impacts comfort, durability, functionality, and cost effectiveness. This study employs a comprehensive Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach to evaluate ten potential materials...

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Main Authors: Tarun Rijwani, Gurusharan Dumra, Kumar Abhishek, Ganesh Iyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06841-5
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author Tarun Rijwani
Gurusharan Dumra
Kumar Abhishek
Ganesh Iyer
author_facet Tarun Rijwani
Gurusharan Dumra
Kumar Abhishek
Ganesh Iyer
author_sort Tarun Rijwani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The selection of appropriate material for manufacturing of prosthetic socket is a critical decision that impacts comfort, durability, functionality, and cost effectiveness. This study employs a comprehensive Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach to evaluate ten potential materials for prosthetic sockets based on six evaluation criteria. High density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), nylon 6 (Polyamide 6), nylon 12 (Polyamide 12), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), and polylactic acid (PLA) are assessed based on density, specific compressive strength, yield strength, young’s modulus, thermal conductivity, and relative cost of material. To address the complexity and multi dimensionality of the material selection process, four different MCDM techniques, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Multi Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA), Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS), and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) are employed in combination with an entropy weighting method to account for the varying importance of the criteria. By comparing these methods, we identify carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and vinyl ester resin as most promising materials that balances the mechanical properties, thermal behaviour, and economic considerations. CFRP being most expensive material among peers, its remarkable mechanical properties make it outperform other materials. The findings serve as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners in selecting materials to meet specific requirements for prosthetic socket manufacturing, while also offering a robust framework for future research and application in the field of prosthetics.
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spelling doaj-art-eeaa1f4ff6954fc7becc16dec28f45e12025-08-20T02:16:07ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-04-017412510.1007/s42452-025-06841-5Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selectionTarun Rijwani0Gurusharan Dumra1Kumar Abhishek2Ganesh Iyer3Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and ManagementDepartment of Pharmacology, Narendra Modi Medical CollegeDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and ManagementDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and ManagementAbstract The selection of appropriate material for manufacturing of prosthetic socket is a critical decision that impacts comfort, durability, functionality, and cost effectiveness. This study employs a comprehensive Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach to evaluate ten potential materials for prosthetic sockets based on six evaluation criteria. High density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), nylon 6 (Polyamide 6), nylon 12 (Polyamide 12), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), and polylactic acid (PLA) are assessed based on density, specific compressive strength, yield strength, young’s modulus, thermal conductivity, and relative cost of material. To address the complexity and multi dimensionality of the material selection process, four different MCDM techniques, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Multi Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA), Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS), and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) are employed in combination with an entropy weighting method to account for the varying importance of the criteria. By comparing these methods, we identify carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and vinyl ester resin as most promising materials that balances the mechanical properties, thermal behaviour, and economic considerations. CFRP being most expensive material among peers, its remarkable mechanical properties make it outperform other materials. The findings serve as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners in selecting materials to meet specific requirements for prosthetic socket manufacturing, while also offering a robust framework for future research and application in the field of prosthetics.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06841-5Hybrid multi criteria decision makingMaterial selectionTranstibial prosthetic socketWeighted methods
spellingShingle Tarun Rijwani
Gurusharan Dumra
Kumar Abhishek
Ganesh Iyer
Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
Discover Applied Sciences
Hybrid multi criteria decision making
Material selection
Transtibial prosthetic socket
Weighted methods
title Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
title_full Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
title_fullStr Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
title_short Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
title_sort hybrid multi criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection
topic Hybrid multi criteria decision making
Material selection
Transtibial prosthetic socket
Weighted methods
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06841-5
work_keys_str_mv AT tarunrijwani hybridmulticriteriadecisionmakingapproachesfortranstibialprosthesessocketmaterialselection
AT gurusharandumra hybridmulticriteriadecisionmakingapproachesfortranstibialprosthesessocketmaterialselection
AT kumarabhishek hybridmulticriteriadecisionmakingapproachesfortranstibialprosthesessocketmaterialselection
AT ganeshiyer hybridmulticriteriadecisionmakingapproachesfortranstibialprosthesessocketmaterialselection