Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors

To uncover the hidden complete-lattice structure of Hilbert-space projectors, which is not seen by the operator operations and relations (algebraically), resort is taken to the ranges of projectors (to subspaces—to geometry). Taking the range of a projector is completed into a bijection of all proj...

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Main Author: Fedor Herbut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Quanta 2019-03-01
Series:Quanta
Online Access:https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/44
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author Fedor Herbut
author_facet Fedor Herbut
author_sort Fedor Herbut
collection DOAJ
description To uncover the hidden complete-lattice structure of Hilbert-space projectors, which is not seen by the operator operations and relations (algebraically), resort is taken to the ranges of projectors (to subspaces—to geometry). Taking the range of a projector is completed into a bijection of all projectors onto all subspaces of any finite or countably infinite dimensional Hilbert space. As a second step, this basic bijection is upgraded into an isomorphism of partially ordered sets utilizing the sub-projector relation on the one hand, and the subspace relation on the other. As a third and final step, the basic bijection is further upgraded to isomorphism of complete lattices. The complete-lattice structure is derived for subspaces, then, using the basic bijection, it is transferred to the set of all projectors. Some consequences in the quantum-mechanical formalism are examined with particular attention to the infinite sums appearing in spectral decompositions of discrete self-adjoint operators with infinite spectra. Quanta 2019; 8: 1–10.
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spelling doaj-art-eea705b6811f48b8bd3c7826fb7960db2025-08-20T03:22:57ZengQuantaQuanta1314-73742019-03-01810.12743/quanta.v8i1.8544Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space ProjectorsFedor Herbut0Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts To uncover the hidden complete-lattice structure of Hilbert-space projectors, which is not seen by the operator operations and relations (algebraically), resort is taken to the ranges of projectors (to subspaces—to geometry). Taking the range of a projector is completed into a bijection of all projectors onto all subspaces of any finite or countably infinite dimensional Hilbert space. As a second step, this basic bijection is upgraded into an isomorphism of partially ordered sets utilizing the sub-projector relation on the one hand, and the subspace relation on the other. As a third and final step, the basic bijection is further upgraded to isomorphism of complete lattices. The complete-lattice structure is derived for subspaces, then, using the basic bijection, it is transferred to the set of all projectors. Some consequences in the quantum-mechanical formalism are examined with particular attention to the infinite sums appearing in spectral decompositions of discrete self-adjoint operators with infinite spectra. Quanta 2019; 8: 1–10. https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/44
spellingShingle Fedor Herbut
Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors
Quanta
title Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors
title_full Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors
title_fullStr Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors
title_full_unstemmed Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors
title_short Latent Complete-Lattice Structure of Hilbert-Space Projectors
title_sort latent complete lattice structure of hilbert space projectors
url https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/44
work_keys_str_mv AT fedorherbut latentcompletelatticestructureofhilbertspaceprojectors