Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis

In this paper, we consider a time-delayed free boundary problem with time dependent Robin boundary conditions. The special case where n=3 is a mathematical model for the growth of a solid nonnecrotic tumor with angiogenesis. In the problem, both the angiogenesis and the time delay are taken into con...

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Main Authors: Shihe Xu, Fangwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9683982
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author Shihe Xu
Fangwei Zhang
author_facet Shihe Xu
Fangwei Zhang
author_sort Shihe Xu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider a time-delayed free boundary problem with time dependent Robin boundary conditions. The special case where n=3 is a mathematical model for the growth of a solid nonnecrotic tumor with angiogenesis. In the problem, both the angiogenesis and the time delay are taken into consideration. Tumor cell division takes a certain length of time, thus we assume that the proliferation process leg behind as compared to the process of apoptosis. The angiogenesis is reflected as the time dependent Robin boundary condition in the model. Global existence and uniqueness of the nonnegative solution of the problem is proved. When c>0 is sufficiently small, the stability of the steady state solution is studied, where c is the ratio of the time scale of diffusion to the tumor doubling time scale. Under some conditions, the results show that the magnitude of the delay does not affect the final dynamic behavior of the solutions. An application of our results to a mathematical model for tumor growth of angiogenesis is given and some numerical simulations are also given.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-eea4237136454e85bb92acc8d0b3b00a2025-08-20T03:21:13ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/96839829683982Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of AngiogenesisShihe Xu0Fangwei Zhang1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong 526061, ChinaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaIn this paper, we consider a time-delayed free boundary problem with time dependent Robin boundary conditions. The special case where n=3 is a mathematical model for the growth of a solid nonnecrotic tumor with angiogenesis. In the problem, both the angiogenesis and the time delay are taken into consideration. Tumor cell division takes a certain length of time, thus we assume that the proliferation process leg behind as compared to the process of apoptosis. The angiogenesis is reflected as the time dependent Robin boundary condition in the model. Global existence and uniqueness of the nonnegative solution of the problem is proved. When c>0 is sufficiently small, the stability of the steady state solution is studied, where c is the ratio of the time scale of diffusion to the tumor doubling time scale. Under some conditions, the results show that the magnitude of the delay does not affect the final dynamic behavior of the solutions. An application of our results to a mathematical model for tumor growth of angiogenesis is given and some numerical simulations are also given.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9683982
spellingShingle Shihe Xu
Fangwei Zhang
Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis
Complexity
title Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis
title_full Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis
title_fullStr Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis
title_short Analysis of a Delayed Free Boundary Problem with Application to a Model for Tumor Growth of Angiogenesis
title_sort analysis of a delayed free boundary problem with application to a model for tumor growth of angiogenesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9683982
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AT fangweizhang analysisofadelayedfreeboundaryproblemwithapplicationtoamodelfortumorgrowthofangiogenesis