Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy

Abstract Background Synovial sarcoma is a malignant tumor that constitutes up to 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. The most frequent metastatic sites of synovial sarcoma are the lungs, lymph nodes, and bone, whereas pancreatic metastasis is extremely rare. Here, we report a case of pancreatic metasta...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitsuyoshi Okazaki, Kaoru Katano, Hiroaki Sugita, Tomokazu Tokoro, Ryousuke Gabata, Satoshi Takada, Shinichi Nakanuma, Isamu Makino, Shintaro Yagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2023-02-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01612-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849687194572161024
author Mitsuyoshi Okazaki
Kaoru Katano
Hiroaki Sugita
Tomokazu Tokoro
Ryousuke Gabata
Satoshi Takada
Shinichi Nakanuma
Isamu Makino
Shintaro Yagi
author_facet Mitsuyoshi Okazaki
Kaoru Katano
Hiroaki Sugita
Tomokazu Tokoro
Ryousuke Gabata
Satoshi Takada
Shinichi Nakanuma
Isamu Makino
Shintaro Yagi
author_sort Mitsuyoshi Okazaki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Synovial sarcoma is a malignant tumor that constitutes up to 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. The most frequent metastatic sites of synovial sarcoma are the lungs, lymph nodes, and bone, whereas pancreatic metastasis is extremely rare. Here, we report a case of pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma. Case presentation Nine years before presentation, a 31-year-old woman underwent extensive resection of the primary tumor after chemotherapy for left upper extremity synovial sarcoma. Six months before presentation, interscapulothoracic amputation was performed for an enlarged mass in the left upper extremity; the patient was treated with pazopanib. Three months before presentation, chest computed tomography showed multiple lung metastases; during subsequent follow-up, abdominal computed tomography revealed a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma. The doubling time of the pancreatic tumor was 14 days, and it grew rapidly. Furthermore, treatment-resistant pancreatitis symptoms were detected; thus, we performed distal pancreatectomy and administered one course of a 70% dose of trabectedin. However, the patient died of rapid progression of lung metastasis and respiratory failure within 2 months after surgery. Conclusions Pancreatectomy may be carefully performed in cases of isolated pancreatic metastasis. However, the presence of other distant extrapancreatic metastases (e.g., uncontrolled lung metastases) may rule out pancreatectomy treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-eea27bf2a5fa48c4bce64c240a3eb6fb
institution DOAJ
issn 2198-7793
language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Japan Surgical Society
record_format Article
series Surgical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-eea27bf2a5fa48c4bce64c240a3eb6fb2025-08-20T03:22:22ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932023-02-01911810.1186/s40792-023-01612-zEarly progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomyMitsuyoshi Okazaki0Kaoru Katano1Hiroaki Sugita2Tomokazu Tokoro3Ryousuke Gabata4Satoshi Takada5Shinichi Nakanuma6Isamu Makino7Shintaro Yagi8Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa UniversityAbstract Background Synovial sarcoma is a malignant tumor that constitutes up to 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. The most frequent metastatic sites of synovial sarcoma are the lungs, lymph nodes, and bone, whereas pancreatic metastasis is extremely rare. Here, we report a case of pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma. Case presentation Nine years before presentation, a 31-year-old woman underwent extensive resection of the primary tumor after chemotherapy for left upper extremity synovial sarcoma. Six months before presentation, interscapulothoracic amputation was performed for an enlarged mass in the left upper extremity; the patient was treated with pazopanib. Three months before presentation, chest computed tomography showed multiple lung metastases; during subsequent follow-up, abdominal computed tomography revealed a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma. The doubling time of the pancreatic tumor was 14 days, and it grew rapidly. Furthermore, treatment-resistant pancreatitis symptoms were detected; thus, we performed distal pancreatectomy and administered one course of a 70% dose of trabectedin. However, the patient died of rapid progression of lung metastasis and respiratory failure within 2 months after surgery. Conclusions Pancreatectomy may be carefully performed in cases of isolated pancreatic metastasis. However, the presence of other distant extrapancreatic metastases (e.g., uncontrolled lung metastases) may rule out pancreatectomy treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01612-zSynovial sarcomaPancreatic metastasisPancreatectomy
spellingShingle Mitsuyoshi Okazaki
Kaoru Katano
Hiroaki Sugita
Tomokazu Tokoro
Ryousuke Gabata
Satoshi Takada
Shinichi Nakanuma
Isamu Makino
Shintaro Yagi
Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
Surgical Case Reports
Synovial sarcoma
Pancreatic metastasis
Pancreatectomy
title Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
title_full Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
title_fullStr Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
title_full_unstemmed Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
title_short Early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
title_sort early progression of a pancreatic metastasis of synovial sarcoma after pancreatectomy
topic Synovial sarcoma
Pancreatic metastasis
Pancreatectomy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01612-z
work_keys_str_mv AT mitsuyoshiokazaki earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT kaorukatano earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT hiroakisugita earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT tomokazutokoro earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT ryousukegabata earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT satoshitakada earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT shinichinakanuma earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT isamumakino earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy
AT shintaroyagi earlyprogressionofapancreaticmetastasisofsynovialsarcomaafterpancreatectomy