Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun

The purpose of this research is to describe the acquisition of Indonesian sentences for children aged 4;0-5;0 years old. Specifically, this study aims to explain the types of sentences used by children aged 4;0-5;0 years based on their syntactic form, the number of clauses, and the completeness of...

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Main Authors: Aminah Elvina, Gusdi Sastra, Lindawati Lindawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center of Language and Culture Studies 2020-09-01
Series:Lingua: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
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Online Access:https://lingua.soloclcs.org/index.php/lingua/article/view/659
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author Aminah Elvina
Gusdi Sastra
Lindawati Lindawati
author_facet Aminah Elvina
Gusdi Sastra
Lindawati Lindawati
author_sort Aminah Elvina
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this research is to describe the acquisition of Indonesian sentences for children aged 4;0-5;0 years old. Specifically, this study aims to explain the types of sentences used by children aged 4;0-5;0 years based on their syntactic form, the number of clauses, and the completeness of the elements. This research is cross-sectional research by using the observation method. The results of this research are as follow; (1) Based on the syntactic form, children aged 4;0-5;0 years use more declarative and interrogative sentences than imperative and exclamative sentences. From 400 data found 117 declarative sentences, 83 interrogative sentences, 17 imperative sentences, and 12 exclamative sentences; (2) Based on the number of clauses, children aged 4;0-5;0 years use compound sentences more than single sentences. From 400 data found 96 compound sentences and 92 single sentences; (3) Third, seen from the type of sentence based on the completeness of the elements, children aged 4;0-5;0 years old use minor sentences more than major sentences. From 400 data found 107 minor sentences and 92 major sentences. Children aged 4;0-5;0 years old already have full proficiency, are able to produce complex sentences but yet fully understand the rules of their native language, especially in the use of affixes.
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series Lingua: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
spelling doaj-art-eea17d31288243dbad616c2251ef1df52025-08-20T02:52:20ZengCenter of Language and Culture StudiesLingua: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya1979-94112442-238X2020-09-0117210.30957/lingua.v17i2.659Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 TahunAminah Elvina0Gusdi Sastra1Lindawati Lindawati2Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manih Pauh Padang, IndonesiaUniversitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manih Pauh Padang, IndonesiaUniversitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manih Pauh Padang, Indonesia The purpose of this research is to describe the acquisition of Indonesian sentences for children aged 4;0-5;0 years old. Specifically, this study aims to explain the types of sentences used by children aged 4;0-5;0 years based on their syntactic form, the number of clauses, and the completeness of the elements. This research is cross-sectional research by using the observation method. The results of this research are as follow; (1) Based on the syntactic form, children aged 4;0-5;0 years use more declarative and interrogative sentences than imperative and exclamative sentences. From 400 data found 117 declarative sentences, 83 interrogative sentences, 17 imperative sentences, and 12 exclamative sentences; (2) Based on the number of clauses, children aged 4;0-5;0 years use compound sentences more than single sentences. From 400 data found 96 compound sentences and 92 single sentences; (3) Third, seen from the type of sentence based on the completeness of the elements, children aged 4;0-5;0 years old use minor sentences more than major sentences. From 400 data found 107 minor sentences and 92 major sentences. Children aged 4;0-5;0 years old already have full proficiency, are able to produce complex sentences but yet fully understand the rules of their native language, especially in the use of affixes. https://lingua.soloclcs.org/index.php/lingua/article/view/659language acquisition, sentences acquisition, sentence type
spellingShingle Aminah Elvina
Gusdi Sastra
Lindawati Lindawati
Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun
Lingua: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
language acquisition, sentences acquisition, sentence type
title Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun
title_full Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun
title_fullStr Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun
title_full_unstemmed Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun
title_short Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun
title_sort pemerolehan kalimat bahasa indonesia anak usia 4 0a€ 5 0 tahun
topic language acquisition, sentences acquisition, sentence type
url https://lingua.soloclcs.org/index.php/lingua/article/view/659
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AT gusdisastra pemerolehankalimatbahasaindonesiaanakusia40a50tahun
AT lindawatilindawati pemerolehankalimatbahasaindonesiaanakusia40a50tahun