Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture

The Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin) is a continental succession up to 6,000 meters thick, preserved in an endorheic basin. Its basal depositional system includes the fluvial Matasiete Formation and the lacustrine Pozo D-129 Formation, the main source rock for the hydrocarbons of th...

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Main Authors: José Matildo Paredes, Nicolás Foix, José O. Allard, Sabrina Lizzoli, Sabrina X. Olazábal, Maisa A. Tunik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología 2025-04-01
Series:Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
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Online Access:https://gananventas.com/lajsba/article/view/268
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author José Matildo Paredes
Nicolás Foix
José O. Allard
Sabrina Lizzoli
Sabrina X. Olazábal
Maisa A. Tunik
author_facet José Matildo Paredes
Nicolás Foix
José O. Allard
Sabrina Lizzoli
Sabrina X. Olazábal
Maisa A. Tunik
author_sort José Matildo Paredes
collection DOAJ
description The Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin) is a continental succession up to 6,000 meters thick, preserved in an endorheic basin. Its basal depositional system includes the fluvial Matasiete Formation and the lacustrine Pozo D-129 Formation, the main source rock for the hydrocarbons of the basin. The Matasiete Formation (Aptian) represents a high-accommodation, exotic fluvial system with headwaters in the present-day Cañadón Asfalto Basin (CAB), referred to as the Los Adobes Formation. Sediment was transported southward to a saline-alkaline lake (Pozo D-129 Formation) through N–S sedimentary corridors in an extensional setting. The overlying depositional system is integrated by the Castillo and Mina del Carmen formations (Albian), and it consists of reworked volcaniclastic particles in drainage catchments within a W–E elongated extensional basin, disconnected from the CAB. The subsequent depositional system includes the Bajo Barreal Formation (Cenomanian–Turonian?), containing the main hydrocarbon reservoirs. It shows varied stacking density in hundreds of meters thick cycles, linked to climatic cycles. Low net-to-gross fluvial stratigraphy featuring small-scale channel belts and paleosols indicates a temperate, subhumid/humid climate with seasonal rainfall. High net-to-gross fluvial stratigraphy records larger-scale channel belts interbedded with paleosols developed in a warmer, humid climate with perennial rainfall. The uppermost depositional system includes the paleosol-rich Laguna Palacios Formation at basin margins, with maximum thicknesses along syncline axes, and the red-colored, anastomosing fluvial systems of the Maastrichtian Colhué Huapi Formation that fill incised valleys. Both units are equivalent to the upper strata of Meseta Espinosa and El Trébol formations in the subsurface, showing degradational features marking the onset of surface uplift in the San Bernardo Fold Belt.
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publisher Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología
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spelling doaj-art-ee95eb3b4c3b45ec83d14ea9c91531612025-08-20T02:19:15ZengAsociación Argentina de SedimentologíaLatin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis1669-73161851-49792025-04-01Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architectureJosé Matildo Paredes0Nicolás Foix1José O. Allard2Sabrina Lizzoli3Sabrina X. Olazábal4Maisa A. Tunik5Departamento de Geología, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, ArgentinaDepartamento de Geología, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, ArgentinaDepartamento de Geología, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, ArgentinaCentro de Investigaciones Geológicas, CONICET-UNLPDepartamento de Geología, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, ArgentinaInstituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología (IIPG), Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (UNR)-CONICET, General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina The Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin) is a continental succession up to 6,000 meters thick, preserved in an endorheic basin. Its basal depositional system includes the fluvial Matasiete Formation and the lacustrine Pozo D-129 Formation, the main source rock for the hydrocarbons of the basin. The Matasiete Formation (Aptian) represents a high-accommodation, exotic fluvial system with headwaters in the present-day Cañadón Asfalto Basin (CAB), referred to as the Los Adobes Formation. Sediment was transported southward to a saline-alkaline lake (Pozo D-129 Formation) through N–S sedimentary corridors in an extensional setting. The overlying depositional system is integrated by the Castillo and Mina del Carmen formations (Albian), and it consists of reworked volcaniclastic particles in drainage catchments within a W–E elongated extensional basin, disconnected from the CAB. The subsequent depositional system includes the Bajo Barreal Formation (Cenomanian–Turonian?), containing the main hydrocarbon reservoirs. It shows varied stacking density in hundreds of meters thick cycles, linked to climatic cycles. Low net-to-gross fluvial stratigraphy featuring small-scale channel belts and paleosols indicates a temperate, subhumid/humid climate with seasonal rainfall. High net-to-gross fluvial stratigraphy records larger-scale channel belts interbedded with paleosols developed in a warmer, humid climate with perennial rainfall. The uppermost depositional system includes the paleosol-rich Laguna Palacios Formation at basin margins, with maximum thicknesses along syncline axes, and the red-colored, anastomosing fluvial systems of the Maastrichtian Colhué Huapi Formation that fill incised valleys. Both units are equivalent to the upper strata of Meseta Espinosa and El Trébol formations in the subsurface, showing degradational features marking the onset of surface uplift in the San Bernardo Fold Belt. https://gananventas.com/lajsba/article/view/268endorheic basinCretaceous fluvial systemsalluvial architectureallogenic controlsPatagonia
spellingShingle José Matildo Paredes
Nicolás Foix
José O. Allard
Sabrina Lizzoli
Sabrina X. Olazábal
Maisa A. Tunik
Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture
Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
endorheic basin
Cretaceous fluvial systems
alluvial architecture
allogenic controls
Patagonia
title Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture
title_full Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture
title_fullStr Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture
title_full_unstemmed Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture
title_short Stratigraphy of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous, Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina): impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro-architecture
title_sort stratigraphy of the chubut group cretaceous golfo san jorge basin argentina impacts of allogenic controls on the alluvial macro architecture
topic endorheic basin
Cretaceous fluvial systems
alluvial architecture
allogenic controls
Patagonia
url https://gananventas.com/lajsba/article/view/268
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