The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology

This article explores the conceptual and clinical implications of integrating phenomenological psychopathology with critical and feminist phenomenology. Drawing on the Husserlian concept of Paarung – understood as a passive, embodied synthesis grounding the constitution of the other – we develop a f...

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Main Author: Elena Billwiller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1602106/full
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author Elena Billwiller
author_facet Elena Billwiller
author_sort Elena Billwiller
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the conceptual and clinical implications of integrating phenomenological psychopathology with critical and feminist phenomenology. Drawing on the Husserlian concept of Paarung – understood as a passive, embodied synthesis grounding the constitution of the other – we develop a framework for interpreting perceptual disruptions in subjects affected by social oppression. After outlining the methodological foundations of phenomenological psychopathology, we show how critical approaches expand this tradition by foregrounding the socio-historical structures that shape embodied experience. To articulate the effects of power on perceptual life, we introduce the notion of malign Paarung, which designates the pathological sedimentation of social norms into embodied relationality, producing alienation and inhibiting reciprocity. The analysis focuses on two emblematic configurations: temporal disruption in racialized subjectivities (Fanon, Al-Saji) and spatial inhibition in gendered embodiment (Young, Sullivan). These are not fixed associations, but heuristic articulations aimed at clarifying how different structures of domination distort the temporal and spatial dimensions of experience in interwoven ways. The final section argues for a therapeutic appropriation of Paarung within the clinical encounter, conceived not as a neutral act of diagnosis but as a co-constitutive process capable of reorganizing disrupted experiential structures. Within this framework, relational individuation (in-related self) emerges as both an epistemological and ethical horizon of care, oriented toward the co-emergence of shared meaning and emancipatory forms of subjectivity.
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spelling doaj-art-ee8fab0b7fa44c8f9e3b19071fe031392025-08-20T02:55:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16021061602106The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathologyElena BillwillerThis article explores the conceptual and clinical implications of integrating phenomenological psychopathology with critical and feminist phenomenology. Drawing on the Husserlian concept of Paarung – understood as a passive, embodied synthesis grounding the constitution of the other – we develop a framework for interpreting perceptual disruptions in subjects affected by social oppression. After outlining the methodological foundations of phenomenological psychopathology, we show how critical approaches expand this tradition by foregrounding the socio-historical structures that shape embodied experience. To articulate the effects of power on perceptual life, we introduce the notion of malign Paarung, which designates the pathological sedimentation of social norms into embodied relationality, producing alienation and inhibiting reciprocity. The analysis focuses on two emblematic configurations: temporal disruption in racialized subjectivities (Fanon, Al-Saji) and spatial inhibition in gendered embodiment (Young, Sullivan). These are not fixed associations, but heuristic articulations aimed at clarifying how different structures of domination distort the temporal and spatial dimensions of experience in interwoven ways. The final section argues for a therapeutic appropriation of Paarung within the clinical encounter, conceived not as a neutral act of diagnosis but as a co-constitutive process capable of reorganizing disrupted experiential structures. Within this framework, relational individuation (in-related self) emerges as both an epistemological and ethical horizon of care, oriented toward the co-emergence of shared meaning and emancipatory forms of subjectivity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1602106/fullphenomenological psychopathologycritical phenomenologyfeminist phenomenologyembodied subjectivityracialized and gendered experiencePaarung (passive synthesis)
spellingShingle Elena Billwiller
The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
Frontiers in Psychology
phenomenological psychopathology
critical phenomenology
feminist phenomenology
embodied subjectivity
racialized and gendered experience
Paarung (passive synthesis)
title The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
title_full The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
title_fullStr The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
title_full_unstemmed The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
title_short The in-related self: reclaiming Paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
title_sort in related self reclaiming paarung in critical phenomenological psychopathology
topic phenomenological psychopathology
critical phenomenology
feminist phenomenology
embodied subjectivity
racialized and gendered experience
Paarung (passive synthesis)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1602106/full
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