Seroprevalence and Molecular Analysis of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Kazakhstan

Seroprevalence and Molecular Analysis of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Kazakhstan

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) remains a major concern for cattle industries worldwide due to its persistent nature, economic impact, and challenges in control. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive nationwide survey of BLV in Kazakhstan between 2014 and 2024, utilizing serological diagnostics to...

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Main Authors:	Saltanat Mamanova, Ainur Nurpeisova, Elvira Bashenova, Saira Kaimoldina, Vladimir Kirpichenko, Perizat Akshalova, Aiken Karabassova, Malik Yussupov, Akzhigit Mashzhan, Dauriya Tazhbayeva, Zhandos Abay, Marzena Rola-Luszczak, Jacek Kuzmak, Raikhan Nissanova, Markhabat Kassenov
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:	Viruses
Subjects:	bovine leukemia virus Kazakhstan epizootic dynamics molecular epidemiology
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/956
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