Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively deteriorate and for which there is no disease-modifying pharmacological treatment. Exercise is widely recommended for individuals with PD due to its potential neuroprotec...

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Main Authors: Nijee S. Luthra, Niyati Mehta, Miranda J. Munoz, Giamila Fantuzzi, Guillaume Lamotte, Jacob M. Haus, Nikolaus R. McFarland, Malú G. Tansey, Paulina Gonzalez-Latapi, Gabriela Caraveo, Un Jung Kang, Daniel M. Corcos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-01042-8
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author Nijee S. Luthra
Niyati Mehta
Miranda J. Munoz
Giamila Fantuzzi
Guillaume Lamotte
Jacob M. Haus
Nikolaus R. McFarland
Malú G. Tansey
Paulina Gonzalez-Latapi
Gabriela Caraveo
Un Jung Kang
Daniel M. Corcos
author_facet Nijee S. Luthra
Niyati Mehta
Miranda J. Munoz
Giamila Fantuzzi
Guillaume Lamotte
Jacob M. Haus
Nikolaus R. McFarland
Malú G. Tansey
Paulina Gonzalez-Latapi
Gabriela Caraveo
Un Jung Kang
Daniel M. Corcos
author_sort Nijee S. Luthra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively deteriorate and for which there is no disease-modifying pharmacological treatment. Exercise is widely recommended for individuals with PD due to its potential neuroprotective benefits. However, the mechanisms underlying these exercise-induced effects in PD remain poorly understood. Analyzing fluid biomarkers responsive to exercise could offer valuable insights into the mechanisms by which exercise impacts PD and aid in optimizing exercise prescriptions for individuals with PD. This review explores exercise-responsive biomarkers categorized into three key groups—neurotrophic, inflammatory, and neuroendocrine markers. It highlights both well-validated biomarkers and candidates with promising potential. We also highlight key biomarkers linked to PD pathology, such as α-synuclein, and their potential connection to exercise based on current evidence. Comprehensive characterization of these biomarkers will advance our understanding of the biological effects of exercise in PD, enabling mechanism-based and objective measures to evaluate exercise response in future clinical trials and its impact on PD signs and symptoms.
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spelling doaj-art-ee80dc9a51f74643853312c9f88f5f642025-08-20T03:03:32ZengNature Portfolionpj Parkinson's Disease2373-80572025-07-0111112110.1038/s41531-025-01042-8Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s diseaseNijee S. Luthra0Niyati Mehta1Miranda J. Munoz2Giamila Fantuzzi3Guillaume Lamotte4Jacob M. Haus5Nikolaus R. McFarland6Malú G. Tansey7Paulina Gonzalez-Latapi8Gabriela Caraveo9Un Jung Kang10Daniel M. Corcos11Department of Neurology, University of California San FranciscoDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at ChicagoDepartment of Neurology, University of UtahSchool of Kinesiology, University of MichiganDepartment of Neurology, University of FloridaStark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern UniversityDepartments of Neurology and Neuroscience, NYU Grossman School of MedicineDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern UniversityAbstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively deteriorate and for which there is no disease-modifying pharmacological treatment. Exercise is widely recommended for individuals with PD due to its potential neuroprotective benefits. However, the mechanisms underlying these exercise-induced effects in PD remain poorly understood. Analyzing fluid biomarkers responsive to exercise could offer valuable insights into the mechanisms by which exercise impacts PD and aid in optimizing exercise prescriptions for individuals with PD. This review explores exercise-responsive biomarkers categorized into three key groups—neurotrophic, inflammatory, and neuroendocrine markers. It highlights both well-validated biomarkers and candidates with promising potential. We also highlight key biomarkers linked to PD pathology, such as α-synuclein, and their potential connection to exercise based on current evidence. Comprehensive characterization of these biomarkers will advance our understanding of the biological effects of exercise in PD, enabling mechanism-based and objective measures to evaluate exercise response in future clinical trials and its impact on PD signs and symptoms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-01042-8
spellingShingle Nijee S. Luthra
Niyati Mehta
Miranda J. Munoz
Giamila Fantuzzi
Guillaume Lamotte
Jacob M. Haus
Nikolaus R. McFarland
Malú G. Tansey
Paulina Gonzalez-Latapi
Gabriela Caraveo
Un Jung Kang
Daniel M. Corcos
Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease
npj Parkinson's Disease
title Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease
title_full Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease
title_short Aerobic exercise-induced changes in fluid biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease
title_sort aerobic exercise induced changes in fluid biomarkers in parkinson s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-01042-8
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