Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions

Studying the interactions between biological organisms and their environment provides engineers with valuable insights for developing complex mechanical systems and fostering the creation of novel technological innovations. In this study, we introduce a novel bio-inspired three degrees of freedom (D...

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Main Authors: Suleyman Soltanov, Rodney Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/2/8
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author Suleyman Soltanov
Rodney Roberts
author_facet Suleyman Soltanov
Rodney Roberts
author_sort Suleyman Soltanov
collection DOAJ
description Studying the interactions between biological organisms and their environment provides engineers with valuable insights for developing complex mechanical systems and fostering the creation of novel technological innovations. In this study, we introduce a novel bio-inspired three degrees of freedom (DOF) spherical robotic manipulator (SRM), designed to emulate the biomechanical properties observed in nature. The design utilizes the transformation of spherical Complex Spatial Kinematic Pairs (CSKPs) to synthesize bio-inspired robotic manipulators. Additionally, the use of screw theory and the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for kinematic parameter computation supports further advancements in human–robot interactions and simplifies control processes. The platform directly transmits motion from the motors to replicate the ball-and-socket mobility of biological joints, minimizing mechanical losses, and optimizing energy efficiency for superior spatial mobility. The proposed 3DOF SRM provides advantages including an expanded workspace, enhanced dexterity, and a lightweight, compact design. Experimental validation, conducted through SolidWorks, MATLAB, Python, and Arduino, demonstrates the versatility and broad application potential of the novel bio-inspired 3DOF SRM, positioning it as a robust solution for a wide range of robotic applications.
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spelling doaj-art-ee7331c580944b75b50d53cf5fadf1ff2025-08-20T02:04:03ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812025-01-01142810.3390/robotics14020008Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot InteractionsSuleyman Soltanov0Rodney Roberts1Department of Mechanical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USAStudying the interactions between biological organisms and their environment provides engineers with valuable insights for developing complex mechanical systems and fostering the creation of novel technological innovations. In this study, we introduce a novel bio-inspired three degrees of freedom (DOF) spherical robotic manipulator (SRM), designed to emulate the biomechanical properties observed in nature. The design utilizes the transformation of spherical Complex Spatial Kinematic Pairs (CSKPs) to synthesize bio-inspired robotic manipulators. Additionally, the use of screw theory and the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for kinematic parameter computation supports further advancements in human–robot interactions and simplifies control processes. The platform directly transmits motion from the motors to replicate the ball-and-socket mobility of biological joints, minimizing mechanical losses, and optimizing energy efficiency for superior spatial mobility. The proposed 3DOF SRM provides advantages including an expanded workspace, enhanced dexterity, and a lightweight, compact design. Experimental validation, conducted through SolidWorks, MATLAB, Python, and Arduino, demonstrates the versatility and broad application potential of the novel bio-inspired 3DOF SRM, positioning it as a robust solution for a wide range of robotic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/2/8bio-inspired roboticsspherical robotic manipulatorhuman–robot interactionscrew theoryLevenberg–Marquardt optimization
spellingShingle Suleyman Soltanov
Rodney Roberts
Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions
Robotics
bio-inspired robotics
spherical robotic manipulator
human–robot interaction
screw theory
Levenberg–Marquardt optimization
title Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions
title_full Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions
title_fullStr Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions
title_short Design of a Novel Bio-Inspired Three Degrees of Freedom (3DOF) Spherical Robotic Manipulator and Its Application in Human–Robot Interactions
title_sort design of a novel bio inspired three degrees of freedom 3dof spherical robotic manipulator and its application in human robot interactions
topic bio-inspired robotics
spherical robotic manipulator
human–robot interaction
screw theory
Levenberg–Marquardt optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/2/8
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