GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer

Background: Immune infiltration of the tumor microenvironment offers unlimited possibilities for therapeutic strategies in cervical cancer, where GRAP2 is an adaptor protein engaged in diverse signal activations. However, uncertainty exists regarding GRAP2’s prognostic significance and its relations...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shixin Lin, Jun Zhu, Xiaoling Mao, Gang Lin, Dan Yang, Yun Guan, Jun Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-03-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/3/10.31083/j.ceog5003057
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850260231317094400
author Shixin Lin
Jun Zhu
Xiaoling Mao
Gang Lin
Dan Yang
Yun Guan
Jun Gao
author_facet Shixin Lin
Jun Zhu
Xiaoling Mao
Gang Lin
Dan Yang
Yun Guan
Jun Gao
author_sort Shixin Lin
collection DOAJ
description Background: Immune infiltration of the tumor microenvironment offers unlimited possibilities for therapeutic strategies in cervical cancer, where GRAP2 is an adaptor protein engaged in diverse signal activations. However, uncertainty exists regarding GRAP2’s prognostic significance and its relationship to immune infiltration. Methods: The data on cervical cancer cases were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The ESTIMATE computational technique was utilized to calculate the amount of immunological and stromal components, which helped us to identify the differential expression genes (DEGs). Among them, GRAP2 was considered to be related to overall survival based on a protein-protein interaction network and a univariate Cox regression analysis. Thus, based on the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and TCGA databases, we evaluated GRAP2’s influence on clinical prognosis. Furthermore, GRAP2 expression was analyzed by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). Finally, we used CIBERSORTx analysis to assess the proportion of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TICs) and the connection between GRAP2 and the tumor immune microenvironment. Results: ESTIMATEScore was associated with cervical cancer patient’s prognosis. There are 791 DEGs and 11 potential key genes were identified including GRAP2. In survival analyses with clinical information, We found that the GRAP2 high expression group exhibited a significantly longer overall survival (OS) than the low expression group and that the gene expression gradually declined as the Federation of International of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO) stage and M classification increased. GRAP2 was strongly linked with immunity and metabolism, according to GSEA. Finally, we discovered that 11 different TIC types and GRAP2 expressions were linked. Conclusions: GRAP2 may be a novel immune-related prognosis biomarker in cervical cancer.
format Article
id doaj-art-ee6caede510440838c34dbb3da042f59
institution OA Journals
issn 0390-6663
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher IMR Press
record_format Article
series Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
spelling doaj-art-ee6caede510440838c34dbb3da042f592025-08-20T01:55:41ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632023-03-015035710.31083/j.ceog5003057S0390-6663(23)02006-7GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical CancerShixin Lin0Jun Zhu1Xiaoling Mao2Gang Lin3Dan Yang4Yun Guan5Jun Gao6Department of Third Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, The First Hospital of Nanchang, 330008 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Third Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, The First Hospital of Nanchang, 330008 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Nanchang Key Laboratory for Precision Therapy of Gynecological Tumor, The First Hospital of Nanchang, 330008 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Nanchang Key Laboratory for Precision Therapy of Gynecological Tumor, The First Hospital of Nanchang, 330008 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Third Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, The First Hospital of Nanchang, 330008 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Third Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, The First Hospital of Nanchang, 330008 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, 330029 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaBackground: Immune infiltration of the tumor microenvironment offers unlimited possibilities for therapeutic strategies in cervical cancer, where GRAP2 is an adaptor protein engaged in diverse signal activations. However, uncertainty exists regarding GRAP2’s prognostic significance and its relationship to immune infiltration. Methods: The data on cervical cancer cases were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The ESTIMATE computational technique was utilized to calculate the amount of immunological and stromal components, which helped us to identify the differential expression genes (DEGs). Among them, GRAP2 was considered to be related to overall survival based on a protein-protein interaction network and a univariate Cox regression analysis. Thus, based on the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and TCGA databases, we evaluated GRAP2’s influence on clinical prognosis. Furthermore, GRAP2 expression was analyzed by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). Finally, we used CIBERSORTx analysis to assess the proportion of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TICs) and the connection between GRAP2 and the tumor immune microenvironment. Results: ESTIMATEScore was associated with cervical cancer patient’s prognosis. There are 791 DEGs and 11 potential key genes were identified including GRAP2. In survival analyses with clinical information, We found that the GRAP2 high expression group exhibited a significantly longer overall survival (OS) than the low expression group and that the gene expression gradually declined as the Federation of International of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO) stage and M classification increased. GRAP2 was strongly linked with immunity and metabolism, according to GSEA. Finally, we discovered that 11 different TIC types and GRAP2 expressions were linked. Conclusions: GRAP2 may be a novel immune-related prognosis biomarker in cervical cancer.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/3/10.31083/j.ceog5003057cervical cancergrap2tumor microenvironmentimmunotherapyprognostic biomarker
spellingShingle Shixin Lin
Jun Zhu
Xiaoling Mao
Gang Lin
Dan Yang
Yun Guan
Jun Gao
GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
cervical cancer
grap2
tumor microenvironment
immunotherapy
prognostic biomarker
title GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer
title_full GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer
title_fullStr GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer
title_full_unstemmed GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer
title_short GRAP2: A Novel Immune-Related Prognosis Biomarker in Cervical Cancer
title_sort grap2 a novel immune related prognosis biomarker in cervical cancer
topic cervical cancer
grap2
tumor microenvironment
immunotherapy
prognostic biomarker
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/3/10.31083/j.ceog5003057
work_keys_str_mv AT shixinlin grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer
AT junzhu grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer
AT xiaolingmao grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer
AT ganglin grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer
AT danyang grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer
AT yunguan grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer
AT jungao grap2anovelimmunerelatedprognosisbiomarkerincervicalcancer