Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland

This study aims to determine the changes in the photosynthetic performance of leaves at different leaf positions and their correlation and to screen out the basic tillage methods suitable for improving the yield. The decrease in soil salt content significantly improved the PSII performance index and...

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Main Authors: H.-X. LI, Y.-F. CHENG, J.-X. FENG, G.-L. FU, G.-L. LIU, P. LIU, H. REN, H.-Z. WANG, B. ZHAO, G. LI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Experimental Botany 2024-12-01
Series:Photosynthetica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/phs-202404-0002_effects-of-tillage-methods-on-photosynthetic-performance-of-different-functional-leaf-groups-of-summer-maize-in.php
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author H.-X. LI
Y.-F. CHENG
J.-X. FENG
G.-L. FU
G.-L. LIU
P. LIU
H. REN
H.-Z. WANG
B. ZHAO
G. LI
author_facet H.-X. LI
Y.-F. CHENG
J.-X. FENG
G.-L. FU
G.-L. LIU
P. LIU
H. REN
H.-Z. WANG
B. ZHAO
G. LI
author_sort H.-X. LI
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to determine the changes in the photosynthetic performance of leaves at different leaf positions and their correlation and to screen out the basic tillage methods suitable for improving the yield. The decrease in soil salt content significantly improved the PSII performance index and quantum yield for electron transport of the bottom leaf group, synergistically enhanced the photosynthetic performance of summer maize leaves (especially the bottom leaf group), and enhanced the correlation between the bottom, middle (including the ear leaf), and upper leaf groups. Under subsoiling tillage conditions, the bottom leaves could produce more carbohydrates to meet the normal growth of the root system, promote the photosynthesis of the middle leaf group at the ear position, and increase the nutrient output of the upper leaf group to the female ear in the middle and later stages of maize aging.
format Article
id doaj-art-ee6bba78935e4d40a9eeee2a1df62f51
institution OA Journals
issn 0300-3604
1573-9058
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Experimental Botany
record_format Article
series Photosynthetica
spelling doaj-art-ee6bba78935e4d40a9eeee2a1df62f512025-08-20T02:37:10ZengAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Experimental BotanyPhotosynthetica0300-36041573-90582024-12-0162433935010.32615/ps.2024.037phs-202404-0002Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmlandH.-X. LIY.-F. CHENG0J.-X. FENG1G.-L. FU2G.-L. LIU3P. LIU4H. REN5H.-Z. WANG6B. ZHAO7G. LI8College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, ChinaChina Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co. Ltd., Jinan, 250014 Shandong, ChinaJining Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jining, 272031 Shandong, ChinaWudi County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Binzhou, 251900 Shandong, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, ChinaThis study aims to determine the changes in the photosynthetic performance of leaves at different leaf positions and their correlation and to screen out the basic tillage methods suitable for improving the yield. The decrease in soil salt content significantly improved the PSII performance index and quantum yield for electron transport of the bottom leaf group, synergistically enhanced the photosynthetic performance of summer maize leaves (especially the bottom leaf group), and enhanced the correlation between the bottom, middle (including the ear leaf), and upper leaf groups. Under subsoiling tillage conditions, the bottom leaves could produce more carbohydrates to meet the normal growth of the root system, promote the photosynthesis of the middle leaf group at the ear position, and increase the nutrient output of the upper leaf group to the female ear in the middle and later stages of maize aging.https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/phs-202404-0002_effects-of-tillage-methods-on-photosynthetic-performance-of-different-functional-leaf-groups-of-summer-maize-in.phpleaf groupphotosynthetic propertiessaline-alkali farmlandsummer maizetillage methods
spellingShingle H.-X. LI
Y.-F. CHENG
J.-X. FENG
G.-L. FU
G.-L. LIU
P. LIU
H. REN
H.-Z. WANG
B. ZHAO
G. LI
Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland
Photosynthetica
leaf group
photosynthetic properties
saline-alkali farmland
summer maize
tillage methods
title Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland
title_full Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland
title_fullStr Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland
title_full_unstemmed Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland
title_short Effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland
title_sort effects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline alkali farmland
topic leaf group
photosynthetic properties
saline-alkali farmland
summer maize
tillage methods
url https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/phs-202404-0002_effects-of-tillage-methods-on-photosynthetic-performance-of-different-functional-leaf-groups-of-summer-maize-in.php
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