Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis

Reliability allocation is the process of assigning reliability targets to sub-systems within a system to meet the overall reliability requirements. However, many traditional reliability allocation methods rely on assumptions that are often unrealistic, leading to misleading, unachievable, and costly...

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Main Authors: Rajkumar B. Patil, San Kyeong, Michael Pecht, Rahul A. Gujar, Sandip Mane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Stats
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/8/1/11
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author Rajkumar B. Patil
San Kyeong
Michael Pecht
Rahul A. Gujar
Sandip Mane
author_facet Rajkumar B. Patil
San Kyeong
Michael Pecht
Rahul A. Gujar
Sandip Mane
author_sort Rajkumar B. Patil
collection DOAJ
description Reliability allocation is the process of assigning reliability targets to sub-systems within a system to meet the overall reliability requirements. However, many traditional reliability allocation methods rely on assumptions that are often unrealistic, leading to misleading, unachievable, and costly outcomes. This paper provides a historical review of reliability allocation methods, focusing on the Weighing Factor Method (WFM), with a detailed analysis of its main findings, assumptions, and limitations. Additionally, the review covers methods for reliability optimization, redundancy optimization, and multi-state system optimization, highlighting their strengths and shortcomings. A case study is presented to demonstrate how the assumption of an exponential distribution impacts the reliability allocation process, showing the limitations it imposes on practical implementations. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis is conducted to assess publication trends in the field of reliability allocation. Through examples, particularly in the context of electronic systems using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components, the challenges are discussed, and recommendations for alternative approaches to improve the reliability allocation process are provided.
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spelling doaj-art-ee5fc7d077c54d21a3859b5d7f975f8f2025-08-20T02:43:03ZengMDPI AGStats2571-905X2025-01-01811110.3390/stats8010011Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric AnalysisRajkumar B. Patil0San Kyeong1Michael Pecht2Rahul A. Gujar3Sandip Mane4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai 400056, IndiaCenter for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USACenter for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune 411044, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai 400056, IndiaReliability allocation is the process of assigning reliability targets to sub-systems within a system to meet the overall reliability requirements. However, many traditional reliability allocation methods rely on assumptions that are often unrealistic, leading to misleading, unachievable, and costly outcomes. This paper provides a historical review of reliability allocation methods, focusing on the Weighing Factor Method (WFM), with a detailed analysis of its main findings, assumptions, and limitations. Additionally, the review covers methods for reliability optimization, redundancy optimization, and multi-state system optimization, highlighting their strengths and shortcomings. A case study is presented to demonstrate how the assumption of an exponential distribution impacts the reliability allocation process, showing the limitations it imposes on practical implementations. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis is conducted to assess publication trends in the field of reliability allocation. Through examples, particularly in the context of electronic systems using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components, the challenges are discussed, and recommendations for alternative approaches to improve the reliability allocation process are provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/8/1/11electronic systemsreliability allocationredundancy allocationweighing factor methodsbibliometric analysis
spellingShingle Rajkumar B. Patil
San Kyeong
Michael Pecht
Rahul A. Gujar
Sandip Mane
Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis
Stats
electronic systems
reliability allocation
redundancy allocation
weighing factor methods
bibliometric analysis
title Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis
title_full Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis
title_fullStr Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis
title_short Assessment of Reliability Allocation Methods for Electronic Systems: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis
title_sort assessment of reliability allocation methods for electronic systems a systematic and bibliometric analysis
topic electronic systems
reliability allocation
redundancy allocation
weighing factor methods
bibliometric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/8/1/11
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AT michaelpecht assessmentofreliabilityallocationmethodsforelectronicsystemsasystematicandbibliometricanalysis
AT rahulagujar assessmentofreliabilityallocationmethodsforelectronicsystemsasystematicandbibliometricanalysis
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