Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant non-communicable disease with varying incidence and prevalence globally. Over the past two decades, it has emerged as one of the leading causes of mortality. In Indonesia, CKD has risen sharply and now represents one of the highest disease-related cost b...

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Main Authors: Nuryati Anik, Budi Setiawan, Catur Wijayanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
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Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/13255
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author Nuryati Anik
Budi Setiawan
Catur Wijayanti
author_facet Nuryati Anik
Budi Setiawan
Catur Wijayanti
author_sort Nuryati Anik
collection DOAJ
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant non-communicable disease with varying incidence and prevalence globally. Over the past two decades, it has emerged as one of the leading causes of mortality. In Indonesia, CKD has risen sharply and now represents one of the highest disease-related cost burdens. CKD patients, both men and women, across different age groups, face complex challenges, including the risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection due to hemodialysis (HD). This cross-sectional study investigated 43 CKD patients undergoing HD twice weekly for at least one year at a regional hospital in Yogyakarta, all of whom initially tested negative for HCV. The results revealed that 58.1% of CKD patients were female, with 32.6% aged 55-65 years. Most (60.5%) had completed high school education, and 39.5% were housewives. Interestingly, 69.8% of cases were not primarily caused by kidney-related conditions. Importantly, the longer a patient undergoes HD, the higher their risk of acquiring HCV infection. Although the percentages may vary across different settings, this study highlights the urgent need for targeted infection control measures, particularly in resource-limited healthcare environments where access to preventive strategies may be constrained.
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spelling doaj-art-ee4bb156a77b46649e25e6a7b3dcca862025-01-20T10:55:48ZengPAGEPress PublicationsHealthcare in Low-resource Settings2281-78242025-01-0110.4081/hls.2025.13255Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settingsNuryati Anik0Budi Setiawan1Catur Wijayanti2Faculty of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health, YogyakartaFaculty of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health, YogyakartaPublic Health Laboratory Magelang, Indonesian Ministry of HealthChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant non-communicable disease with varying incidence and prevalence globally. Over the past two decades, it has emerged as one of the leading causes of mortality. In Indonesia, CKD has risen sharply and now represents one of the highest disease-related cost burdens. CKD patients, both men and women, across different age groups, face complex challenges, including the risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection due to hemodialysis (HD). This cross-sectional study investigated 43 CKD patients undergoing HD twice weekly for at least one year at a regional hospital in Yogyakarta, all of whom initially tested negative for HCV. The results revealed that 58.1% of CKD patients were female, with 32.6% aged 55-65 years. Most (60.5%) had completed high school education, and 39.5% were housewives. Interestingly, 69.8% of cases were not primarily caused by kidney-related conditions. Importantly, the longer a patient undergoes HD, the higher their risk of acquiring HCV infection. Although the percentages may vary across different settings, this study highlights the urgent need for targeted infection control measures, particularly in resource-limited healthcare environments where access to preventive strategies may be constrained. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/13255Chronic kidney diseasehepatitis C virus infectionhemodialysislow-resource settingsIndonesia
spellingShingle Nuryati Anik
Budi Setiawan
Catur Wijayanti
Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings
Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Chronic kidney disease
hepatitis C virus infection
hemodialysis
low-resource settings
Indonesia
title Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings
title_full Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings
title_fullStr Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings
title_short Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis C virus infection in low-resource settings
title_sort epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the heightened risk of hepatitis c virus infection in low resource settings
topic Chronic kidney disease
hepatitis C virus infection
hemodialysis
low-resource settings
Indonesia
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/13255
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AT caturwijayanti epidemiologyofchronickidneydiseaseandtheheightenedriskofhepatitiscvirusinfectioninlowresourcesettings