Optimizing 3D Food Printing of Surimi via Regression Analysis: Physical Properties and Additive Formulations

This study aimed to optimize the three-dimensional (3D) printing parameters for surimi-based inks and investigate the effects of additives (starch, salt, and water) on the rheological and textural properties of surimi paste, aiming to develop a universal formulation applicable across three fish spec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jong Bong Lee, Na Young Yoon, Yeon Joo Bae, Ga Yeon Kwon, Suk Kyung Sohn, Hyo Rim Lee, Hyeong Jun Kim, Min Jae Kim, Ha Eun Park, Kil Bo Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/5/889
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Summary:This study aimed to optimize the three-dimensional (3D) printing parameters for surimi-based inks and investigate the effects of additives (starch, salt, and water) on the rheological and textural properties of surimi paste, aiming to develop a universal formulation applicable across three fish species: Alaska pollock, golden threadfin bream, and hairtail. By analyzing the hardness, adhesiveness, storage modulus (G′), and complex viscosity of the surimi inks, a formula was developed to identify the range of physical properties required for stable and precise 3D printing. The parameter windows to build a 3D structure with a 45° slope were as follows: hardness, 150–415 g/cm<sup>2</sup>, and adhesion, −300 to −115 g. Mixing surimi with additives such as water, salt, and starch to obtain the desired physical properties facilitated the printing of 3D surimi samples using a 3D food printer.
ISSN:2304-8158