Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination

In Northern Canada, the Tłı̨chǫ have experienced a long history of settler-imposed mining. The history of the mines is written into Tłı̨chǫ place names that hold the knowledge of ecological harm and repair, the community re-purposing of mining equipment and refuse. This history and the broader conte...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John B Zoe, Rebecca Jane Hall, Tee Wern Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/7585/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850248611524247552
author John B Zoe
Rebecca Jane Hall
Tee Wern Lim
author_facet John B Zoe
Rebecca Jane Hall
Tee Wern Lim
author_sort John B Zoe
collection DOAJ
description In Northern Canada, the Tłı̨chǫ have experienced a long history of settler-imposed mining. The history of the mines is written into Tłı̨chǫ place names that hold the knowledge of ecological harm and repair, the community re-purposing of mining equipment and refuse. This history and the broader context of past and present colonial dispossession of Indigenous peoples has shaped the contemporary engagement of Tłı̨chǫ with diamond mines, the largest extractive operations in the region; the Northwest Territories of Canada. The northern diamond industry is contracting, and all territorial diamond mines will likely cease production by 2035. In this article, John B. Zoe, knowledge holder and Chair of Dedats'eetsaa: Tłı̨chǫ Research and Training Institute, shares the Tłı̨chǫ experience with the diamond mines, and, as the diamond industry contracts, community experiences with and concerns surrounding forthcoming closure. Writing with collaborators and settler scholars, Rebecca Hall and Tee Wern Lim, Zoe contextualizes the community-industry agreements shaping the diamond mine closures in the long history of settler-Indigenous treaty making. While tracing the substantive gains the Tłı̨chǫ have made in their influence over mining operations on their territory, the article points to the problems that persist, as Tłı̨chǫ continue to struggle for self-determination over their lands, and extractive operations on these lands. Indeed, greater community employment and contracting with the diamond mines means that their closure will bring with it an economic rupture not experienced with past mine closure. Ultimately, Zoe asks, what is Tłı̨chǫ closure? What is an Indigenous-led approach to closure, and how might this approach make way for a future grounded in Indigenous relations to land? In response, he argues that the activities of mine closure, and subsequent economic development, must be grounded in Tłı̨chǫ land, language, culture and way of life.
format Article
id doaj-art-ee4461d3d57b4d91ac25e21c5199aaeb
institution OA Journals
issn 1073-0451
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher University of Arizona Libraries
record_format Article
series Journal of Political Ecology
spelling doaj-art-ee4461d3d57b4d91ac25e21c5199aaeb2025-08-20T01:58:41ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512025-04-0132110.2458/jpe.7585Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determinationJohn B Zoe0Rebecca Jane Hall1Tee Wern Lim2Tłı̨chǫ Government, Dedats'eetsaa: Tłı̨chǫ Research and Training InstituteGlobal Development Studies, Queen's UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaIn Northern Canada, the Tłı̨chǫ have experienced a long history of settler-imposed mining. The history of the mines is written into Tłı̨chǫ place names that hold the knowledge of ecological harm and repair, the community re-purposing of mining equipment and refuse. This history and the broader context of past and present colonial dispossession of Indigenous peoples has shaped the contemporary engagement of Tłı̨chǫ with diamond mines, the largest extractive operations in the region; the Northwest Territories of Canada. The northern diamond industry is contracting, and all territorial diamond mines will likely cease production by 2035. In this article, John B. Zoe, knowledge holder and Chair of Dedats'eetsaa: Tłı̨chǫ Research and Training Institute, shares the Tłı̨chǫ experience with the diamond mines, and, as the diamond industry contracts, community experiences with and concerns surrounding forthcoming closure. Writing with collaborators and settler scholars, Rebecca Hall and Tee Wern Lim, Zoe contextualizes the community-industry agreements shaping the diamond mine closures in the long history of settler-Indigenous treaty making. While tracing the substantive gains the Tłı̨chǫ have made in their influence over mining operations on their territory, the article points to the problems that persist, as Tłı̨chǫ continue to struggle for self-determination over their lands, and extractive operations on these lands. Indeed, greater community employment and contracting with the diamond mines means that their closure will bring with it an economic rupture not experienced with past mine closure. Ultimately, Zoe asks, what is Tłı̨chǫ closure? What is an Indigenous-led approach to closure, and how might this approach make way for a future grounded in Indigenous relations to land? In response, he argues that the activities of mine closure, and subsequent economic development, must be grounded in Tłı̨chǫ land, language, culture and way of life.http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/7585/resource extractionsettler colonialismmine closureIndigenous self-determination
spellingShingle John B Zoe
Rebecca Jane Hall
Tee Wern Lim
Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination
Journal of Political Ecology
resource extraction
settler colonialism
mine closure
Indigenous self-determination
title Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination
title_full Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination
title_fullStr Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination
title_full_unstemmed Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination
title_short Reading mine closure through Tłı̨chǫ self-determination
title_sort reading mine closure through tlicho self determination
topic resource extraction
settler colonialism
mine closure
Indigenous self-determination
url http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/7585/
work_keys_str_mv AT johnbzoe readingmineclosurethroughtłıchoselfdetermination
AT rebeccajanehall readingmineclosurethroughtłıchoselfdetermination
AT teewernlim readingmineclosurethroughtłıchoselfdetermination