Back from the Tip of the Nose

About 130 years ago, Giulio Bizozzero, then in Pavia, made a seminal observation [1]. He divided the tissues of the vertebrate body into three categories: those that divide constantly (labile), such as blood and skin, those that never divide, such as striated muscle and brain (perennial), and those...

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Main Author: Giulio Cossu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.26
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author Giulio Cossu
author_facet Giulio Cossu
author_sort Giulio Cossu
collection DOAJ
description About 130 years ago, Giulio Bizozzero, then in Pavia, made a seminal observation [1]. He divided the tissues of the vertebrate body into three categories: those that divide constantly (labile), such as blood and skin, those that never divide, such as striated muscle and brain (perennial), and those that normally do not divide but can do so if injured (stable). As a consequence, diseases that perturb cell division, such as cancer, affect labile tissues, while degenerative diseases affect perennial tissues where repair is inefficient. Epithelia and blood possess a reservoir of cells that divide and maintain a progenitor pool throughout life (the stem cells) whereas striated muscle and brain were supposed not to contain stem cells. Furthermore, stem cells were supposed to generate only the cells of the tissue where they belong.
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spelling doaj-art-ee3c1ef6a1514316ad2e16fc46bf93662025-08-20T03:20:44ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2001-01-01122522610.1100/tsw.2001.26Back from the Tip of the NoseGiulio Cossu0Stem Cell Research Institute, H.S. Raffaele Milan and Dept. of Histology and Medical Embryology, II Medical School, University of Rome, La Sapienza, ItalyAbout 130 years ago, Giulio Bizozzero, then in Pavia, made a seminal observation [1]. He divided the tissues of the vertebrate body into three categories: those that divide constantly (labile), such as blood and skin, those that never divide, such as striated muscle and brain (perennial), and those that normally do not divide but can do so if injured (stable). As a consequence, diseases that perturb cell division, such as cancer, affect labile tissues, while degenerative diseases affect perennial tissues where repair is inefficient. Epithelia and blood possess a reservoir of cells that divide and maintain a progenitor pool throughout life (the stem cells) whereas striated muscle and brain were supposed not to contain stem cells. Furthermore, stem cells were supposed to generate only the cells of the tissue where they belong.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.26
spellingShingle Giulio Cossu
Back from the Tip of the Nose
The Scientific World Journal
title Back from the Tip of the Nose
title_full Back from the Tip of the Nose
title_fullStr Back from the Tip of the Nose
title_full_unstemmed Back from the Tip of the Nose
title_short Back from the Tip of the Nose
title_sort back from the tip of the nose
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.26
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