MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images

Accurate measurement of bubbles in air-water two-phase flows holds immense significance in the realm of thermal hydraulics assessments within nuclear reactors. Nevertheless, conventional bubble measurement techniques grapple with challenges encompassing system intricacy, limited real-time capabiliti...

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Main Authors: Heng Zhang, Jiayi Li, Niujia Sun, Hua Li, Qin Hang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004595
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author Heng Zhang
Jiayi Li
Niujia Sun
Hua Li
Qin Hang
author_facet Heng Zhang
Jiayi Li
Niujia Sun
Hua Li
Qin Hang
author_sort Heng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Accurate measurement of bubbles in air-water two-phase flows holds immense significance in the realm of thermal hydraulics assessments within nuclear reactors. Nevertheless, conventional bubble measurement techniques grapple with challenges encompassing system intricacy, limited real-time capabilities, and inaccuracies stemming from their inherent two-dimensional (2-D) nature. In response, we pioneered an innovative three-dimensional (3-D) analysis approach that leverages light field (LF) imaging diagnosis and deep learning algorithms. Unlike traditional 2-D reconstruction methods, our approach enables direct computation of bubble depth from LF images using digital refocusing technology. Following calibration, a seamless transformation is established between the camera coordinate system and the real-world coordinate system using a sharpness evaluation algorithm. This calibration process ensures precise alignment of refocused images with real-world positions. Subsequently, fully automated and highly accurate computations of bubble depth are realized from input images via the incorporation of a multi-input residual convolution neural network (MRCNN). The limitations of traditional two-dimensional imaging techniques are effectively addressed by this methodology, resulting in a reduction in measurement errors. The study confirms the feasibility of employing LF imaging diagnosis and deep learning algorithms for bubble measurements in an air-water two-phase flow, offering a significant improvement over traditional methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-ee371e4f7cc54617ba05880e222cf77c2025-01-31T05:11:08ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-02-01572103210MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field imagesHeng Zhang0Jiayi Li1Niujia Sun2Hua Li3Qin Hang4College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China; Corresponding author.Accurate measurement of bubbles in air-water two-phase flows holds immense significance in the realm of thermal hydraulics assessments within nuclear reactors. Nevertheless, conventional bubble measurement techniques grapple with challenges encompassing system intricacy, limited real-time capabilities, and inaccuracies stemming from their inherent two-dimensional (2-D) nature. In response, we pioneered an innovative three-dimensional (3-D) analysis approach that leverages light field (LF) imaging diagnosis and deep learning algorithms. Unlike traditional 2-D reconstruction methods, our approach enables direct computation of bubble depth from LF images using digital refocusing technology. Following calibration, a seamless transformation is established between the camera coordinate system and the real-world coordinate system using a sharpness evaluation algorithm. This calibration process ensures precise alignment of refocused images with real-world positions. Subsequently, fully automated and highly accurate computations of bubble depth are realized from input images via the incorporation of a multi-input residual convolution neural network (MRCNN). The limitations of traditional two-dimensional imaging techniques are effectively addressed by this methodology, resulting in a reduction in measurement errors. The study confirms the feasibility of employing LF imaging diagnosis and deep learning algorithms for bubble measurements in an air-water two-phase flow, offering a significant improvement over traditional methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004595Three-dimensional reconstructionBubble flowDeep learningLight field
spellingShingle Heng Zhang
Jiayi Li
Niujia Sun
Hua Li
Qin Hang
MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Three-dimensional reconstruction
Bubble flow
Deep learning
Light field
title MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
title_full MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
title_fullStr MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
title_full_unstemmed MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
title_short MRCNN: Multi-input residual convolution neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
title_sort mrcnn multi input residual convolution neural network for three dimensional reconstruction of bubble flows from light field images
topic Three-dimensional reconstruction
Bubble flow
Deep learning
Light field
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004595
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AT niujiasun mrcnnmultiinputresidualconvolutionneuralnetworkforthreedimensionalreconstructionofbubbleflowsfromlightfieldimages
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