Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation

Introduction. Anthrax is registered annually in the Russian Federation. The constant risk of complication of the epizootological and epidemiological situation on anthrax is due to the widespread distribution of soil foci of infection (anthrax burials (AB), «pestilence fields») and associated station...

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Main Authors: Anna Yu. Popova, Alexander N. Kulichenko, Vasiliy G. Akimkin, Sergey V. Balakhonov, Fedor V. Logvin, Alla G. Ryazanova, Diana K. Gerasimenko, Marina N. Loktionova, Tatiana A. Chekanova, Zorigma F. Dugarzhapova, Anna V. Nikitina, Kseniya A. Oleynikova, Grigorii A. Pechkovskii, Vladimir M. Mezentsev, Olga V. Semenova, Lyudmila Yu. Aksenova, Evgeny I. Eremenko, Tatiana M. Golovinskaya, Viktor I. Ladnyi, Ketevan Petremgvdlishvili, Elena V. Kravets, Valery V. Vasiliev, Maria A. Ivacheva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Central Research Institute for Epidemiology 2025-07-01
Series:Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии
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Online Access:https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/viewFile/18849/1606
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author Anna Yu. Popova
Alexander N. Kulichenko
Vasiliy G. Akimkin
Sergey V. Balakhonov
Fedor V. Logvin
Alla G. Ryazanova
Diana K. Gerasimenko
Marina N. Loktionova
Tatiana A. Chekanova
Zorigma F. Dugarzhapova
Anna V. Nikitina
Kseniya A. Oleynikova
Grigorii A. Pechkovskii
Vladimir M. Mezentsev
Olga V. Semenova
Lyudmila Yu. Aksenova
Evgeny I. Eremenko
Tatiana M. Golovinskaya
Viktor I. Ladnyi
Ketevan Petremgvdlishvili
Elena V. Kravets
Valery V. Vasiliev
Maria A. Ivacheva
author_facet Anna Yu. Popova
Alexander N. Kulichenko
Vasiliy G. Akimkin
Sergey V. Balakhonov
Fedor V. Logvin
Alla G. Ryazanova
Diana K. Gerasimenko
Marina N. Loktionova
Tatiana A. Chekanova
Zorigma F. Dugarzhapova
Anna V. Nikitina
Kseniya A. Oleynikova
Grigorii A. Pechkovskii
Vladimir M. Mezentsev
Olga V. Semenova
Lyudmila Yu. Aksenova
Evgeny I. Eremenko
Tatiana M. Golovinskaya
Viktor I. Ladnyi
Ketevan Petremgvdlishvili
Elena V. Kravets
Valery V. Vasiliev
Maria A. Ivacheva
author_sort Anna Yu. Popova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Anthrax is registered annually in the Russian Federation. The constant risk of complication of the epizootological and epidemiological situation on anthrax is due to the widespread distribution of soil foci of infection (anthrax burials (AB), «pestilence fields») and associated stationary hazardous areas (SHA). The aim is to update data on anthrax SHA and soil foci in order to improve epidemiological surveillance of anthrax in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Archival and reference materials on anthrax SHA and soil foci, accounting and reporting data of territorial bodies of Rospotrebnadzor and veterinary service were used. The selection of criteria for characterizing anthrax SHA, AB and «pestilence fields» was carried out, using which the structure of databases of anthrax SHA and soil foci was developed. Results. For the first time, electronic databases of anthrax SHA and soil foci on the territory of Russia were developed, containing updated information of the characteristics of 32566 SHA and 3314 soil foci (3185 AB and 129 «pestilence fields»). Analysis of the data revealed a decrease in the number of SHA and AB in the country compared to the reference data, as well as a lack of correlation between the counted number of SHA and AB in most regions, indicating the presence of a large number of unreported AB and the persistence of potential risks of infection situation complications. Conclusion. The introduction of up-to-date databases of anthrax SHA and soil foci into the practice of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and institutions and veterinary services will improve the level of information support and efficiency of epidemiological surveillance of anthrax in the Russian Federation.
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spelling doaj-art-ee2fc1930b25410db024a113ff291aba2025-08-20T03:09:44ZrusCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии0372-93112686-76132025-07-01102327128310.36233/0372-9311-6922825Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian FederationAnna Yu. Popova0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-9032Alexander N. Kulichenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949Vasiliy G. Akimkin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044Sergey V. Balakhonov3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-5828Fedor V. Logvin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1677Alla G. Ryazanova5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-784XDiana K. Gerasimenko6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-6585Marina N. Loktionova7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-519XTatiana A. Chekanova8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-0054Zorigma F. Dugarzhapova9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-4797Anna V. Nikitina10https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4544-7860Kseniya A. Oleynikova11https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3479-9434Grigorii A. Pechkovskii12https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-9972Vladimir M. Mezentsev13https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-861XOlga V. Semenova14https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-898XLyudmila Yu. Aksenova15https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3112Evgeny I. Eremenko16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-1185Tatiana M. Golovinskaya17https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-4512Viktor I. Ladnyi18https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-8127Ketevan Petremgvdlishvili19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-336XElena V. Kravets20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-6413Valery V. Vasiliev21https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-7814Maria A. Ivacheva22https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-5337Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human WelfareStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyIrkutsk Research Anti-Plague InstituteRostov State Medical UniversityStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyIrkutsk Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyIrkutsk Research Anti-Plague InstituteIrkutsk Research Anti-Plague InstituteIrkutsk Research Anti-Plague InstituteIntroduction. Anthrax is registered annually in the Russian Federation. The constant risk of complication of the epizootological and epidemiological situation on anthrax is due to the widespread distribution of soil foci of infection (anthrax burials (AB), «pestilence fields») and associated stationary hazardous areas (SHA). The aim is to update data on anthrax SHA and soil foci in order to improve epidemiological surveillance of anthrax in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Archival and reference materials on anthrax SHA and soil foci, accounting and reporting data of territorial bodies of Rospotrebnadzor and veterinary service were used. The selection of criteria for characterizing anthrax SHA, AB and «pestilence fields» was carried out, using which the structure of databases of anthrax SHA and soil foci was developed. Results. For the first time, electronic databases of anthrax SHA and soil foci on the territory of Russia were developed, containing updated information of the characteristics of 32566 SHA and 3314 soil foci (3185 AB and 129 «pestilence fields»). Analysis of the data revealed a decrease in the number of SHA and AB in the country compared to the reference data, as well as a lack of correlation between the counted number of SHA and AB in most regions, indicating the presence of a large number of unreported AB and the persistence of potential risks of infection situation complications. Conclusion. The introduction of up-to-date databases of anthrax SHA and soil foci into the practice of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and institutions and veterinary services will improve the level of information support and efficiency of epidemiological surveillance of anthrax in the Russian Federation.https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/viewFile/18849/1606anthraxstationary hazardous areasoil focusanthrax burialpestilence fieldepizootological and epidemiological monitoring
spellingShingle Anna Yu. Popova
Alexander N. Kulichenko
Vasiliy G. Akimkin
Sergey V. Balakhonov
Fedor V. Logvin
Alla G. Ryazanova
Diana K. Gerasimenko
Marina N. Loktionova
Tatiana A. Chekanova
Zorigma F. Dugarzhapova
Anna V. Nikitina
Kseniya A. Oleynikova
Grigorii A. Pechkovskii
Vladimir M. Mezentsev
Olga V. Semenova
Lyudmila Yu. Aksenova
Evgeny I. Eremenko
Tatiana M. Golovinskaya
Viktor I. Ladnyi
Ketevan Petremgvdlishvili
Elena V. Kravets
Valery V. Vasiliev
Maria A. Ivacheva
Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation
Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии
anthrax
stationary hazardous area
soil focus
anthrax burial
pestilence field
epizootological and epidemiological monitoring
title Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation
title_full Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation
title_fullStr Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation
title_full_unstemmed Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation
title_short Data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the Russian Federation
title_sort data update on anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci as a basis for improving epizootological and epidemiological monitoring for anthrax in the russian federation
topic anthrax
stationary hazardous area
soil focus
anthrax burial
pestilence field
epizootological and epidemiological monitoring
url https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/viewFile/18849/1606
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