Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism

The digestive properties of starches are the key factors contributing to the postprandial glycemic index (GI) of cereal foods. According to the digestion rate, starches can be classified into resistant starch, slowly digestible starch, and rapidly digestible starch. Starch-lipid complexes, which are...

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Main Authors: Wenhua MA, Fan YANG, Xiaojie QIAN, Binghua SUN, Sen MA
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-05-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050151
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author Wenhua MA
Fan YANG
Xiaojie QIAN
Binghua SUN
Sen MA
author_facet Wenhua MA
Fan YANG
Xiaojie QIAN
Binghua SUN
Sen MA
author_sort Wenhua MA
collection DOAJ
description The digestive properties of starches are the key factors contributing to the postprandial glycemic index (GI) of cereal foods. According to the digestion rate, starches can be classified into resistant starch, slowly digestible starch, and rapidly digestible starch. Starch-lipid complexes, which are regarded as resistant starch (RS5) can be digested in the large intestine without producing glucose, and thereby reducing the GI value of food. In this paper, a number of crucial factors influencing the digestion resistibility of these complexes are reviewed, which include the structure of starch, fatty acid content and structure, complex process, action of digestive enzymes, as well as the interaction of other components in the food system. And the formation mechanism of these complexes resistance to digestion are also analyzed and illustrated, providing a theoretical reference for the development of low-GI healthy foods. In the future, the preparation parameters for the starch-lipid complexes still need to be further optimized, and more depth about the interaction mechanism between starch-lipid complexes and other food nutritional components also need to be deeply explored. Meanwhile, the effect of these complexes on physiological indicators such as blood glucose and blood lipid during the process of digestion and absorption should be investigated, to improve its functionality in the food system and enhance this stability during the processing.
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spelling doaj-art-ee257f61a5d04ffd82792c57f6728c092025-08-20T03:14:19ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-05-0146941442310.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240501512024050151-9Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation MechanismWenhua MA0Fan YANG1Xiaojie QIAN2Binghua SUN3Sen MA4College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaThe digestive properties of starches are the key factors contributing to the postprandial glycemic index (GI) of cereal foods. According to the digestion rate, starches can be classified into resistant starch, slowly digestible starch, and rapidly digestible starch. Starch-lipid complexes, which are regarded as resistant starch (RS5) can be digested in the large intestine without producing glucose, and thereby reducing the GI value of food. In this paper, a number of crucial factors influencing the digestion resistibility of these complexes are reviewed, which include the structure of starch, fatty acid content and structure, complex process, action of digestive enzymes, as well as the interaction of other components in the food system. And the formation mechanism of these complexes resistance to digestion are also analyzed and illustrated, providing a theoretical reference for the development of low-GI healthy foods. In the future, the preparation parameters for the starch-lipid complexes still need to be further optimized, and more depth about the interaction mechanism between starch-lipid complexes and other food nutritional components also need to be deeply explored. Meanwhile, the effect of these complexes on physiological indicators such as blood glucose and blood lipid during the process of digestion and absorption should be investigated, to improve its functionality in the food system and enhance this stability during the processing.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050151starch-lipid complexcompound moderesistant digestibilityinfluence factorformation mechanism
spellingShingle Wenhua MA
Fan YANG
Xiaojie QIAN
Binghua SUN
Sen MA
Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism
Shipin gongye ke-ji
starch-lipid complex
compound mode
resistant digestibility
influence factor
formation mechanism
title Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism
title_full Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism
title_fullStr Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism
title_short Research Progress on the Digestibility Resistance of Starch-Lipid Complexes: The Influence Factor and Formation Mechanism
title_sort research progress on the digestibility resistance of starch lipid complexes the influence factor and formation mechanism
topic starch-lipid complex
compound mode
resistant digestibility
influence factor
formation mechanism
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024050151
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AT xiaojieqian researchprogressonthedigestibilityresistanceofstarchlipidcomplexestheinfluencefactorandformationmechanism
AT binghuasun researchprogressonthedigestibilityresistanceofstarchlipidcomplexestheinfluencefactorandformationmechanism
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