Misconceptions and Myths About Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices and Their Impact on Usage
Background Contraception is the deliberate use of artificial methods or techniques to prevent pregnancy resulting from sexual activity. Intrauterine contraceptive device IUCD is one of the contraception form...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | RGUHS Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Online Access: |
https://journalgrid.com/view/article/rjms/12434455 |
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| Summary: | Background Contraception is the deliberate use of
artificial methods or techniques to prevent pregnancy resulting from sexual
activity. Intrauterine contraceptive device IUCD is one of the contraception
forms.Objectives The objectives of the present study were to identify the
reasons for non-acceptance of intrauterine contraceptive devices IUCD and to
analyze the demographic characteristics of the participants.Methods A total
of 296 women visiting the PNC OPD were included. Women aged 20-40 years who
had not undergone sterilization and eligible for contraception were
counselled for IUCD insertion. Those who declined the method were asked to
provide reasons for non-acceptance. Their socio-economic details were
recorded and informed consent was obtained. Myths and misconceptions related
to IUCDs were also documented.Results The acceptance rate was 36. Among the
participants 27 of women belonged to the 20-25 and 35-40 years age group and
66 were multigravidas. A majority 74 were from lower socio-economic
backgrounds and 57 were educated. Myths and misconceptions accounted for 73
of the reasons for nonacceptance. Other reasons included preference for
alterative contraceptive methods 9 religious beliefs 7 refusal by husbands 6
opposition from family members 3 and fear of IUCD insertion pain 2. Among
the myths the most commonly cited were belief that IUCD causes drastic
weight loss 21 that it can migrate inside the body 15 that the male partner
can feel the device during intercourse 11 and that it causes pain during
sexual activity 10.Conclusion Intrauterine devices IUDs offer effective
long-term protection against unintended pregnancies - a key factor in
reducing abortion-related health risks. However misconceptions and limited
awareness often hinder their acceptance highlighting the need for broader
education to address myths and promote informed choices.nbsp |
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| ISSN: | 2231-1947 2581-7248 |