Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change?
Background: The context of the research presented in this article is the new MBChB curriculum at the University of Cape Town (UCT) that has been in operation since 2002. This new curriculum is primary health care (PHC) driven and puts emphasis on the integration of biological and psychosocial elemen...
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| Language: | English |
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AOSIS
2007-03-01
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| Series: | South African Family Practice |
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| Online Access: | https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/519 |
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| author | Catherine E. Draper Graham Louw |
| author_facet | Catherine E. Draper Graham Louw |
| author_sort | Catherine E. Draper |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The context of the research presented in this article is the new MBChB curriculum at the University of Cape Town (UCT) that has been in operation since 2002. This new curriculum is primary health care (PHC) driven and puts emphasis on the integration of biological and psychosocial elements. The context of curriculum reform at UCT can be placed within the broader South African context, in which the South African Department of Health has made a commitment to the PHC approach. The aim of this research was to provide an understanding of medical students' attitudes towards the PHC approach. The findings presented in this article form part of a broader set of findings for a PhD research study aimed at qualitatively exploring medical students' attitudes towards and perceptions of PHC.
Methods: A qualitative approach was used and focus groups and interviews were conducted with second-, third- and fourth- year medical students at UCT. A total of 82 students were purposively selected to participate in the research. A content analytic approach was used to analyse the focus group and interview data.
Results: The students generally had a positive attitude towards the PHC approach and were positive about UCT's decision to promote this approach. Some, however, were concerned about the international relevance and status of their degree, and concerns were also raised about the contrast between the theory and reality of the approach, with many labelling PHC as idealistic. The students' responses indicated that their attitudes towards the PHC approach were open to change during the course of their academic career and were influenced by a range of factors. Some of these factors are related to the medical school environment, such as the PHC approach itself, how PHC is taught, and the views of other students and staff at UCT. Other factors that were not related to the university included personality, the students' background and exposure to health facilities, and clinical exposure outside UCT.
Conclusion: These findings raise the question of whether students are able to think and feel positively about the PHC approach, but not actually internalise the philosophy of the approach. The students' struggle with the incongruence between what is perceived as the idealistic theory of PHC and the reality of health care in South Africa is also an issue that needs to be acknowledged. These issues have international relevance, and are particularly significant in South Africa, where a commitment has been made by the South African Department of Health to the PHC approach and where doctors are set to play a vital role in its implementation and success. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ee0e2f7eddd44cc1b2b9f1b7815fb5a4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2078-6190 2078-6204 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2007-03-01 |
| publisher | AOSIS |
| record_format | Article |
| series | South African Family Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-ee0e2f7eddd44cc1b2b9f1b7815fb5a42025-08-20T03:44:02ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042007-03-0149210.1080/20786204.2007.10873511671Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change?Catherine E. Draper0Graham Louw1University of Cape TownUniversity of Cape TownBackground: The context of the research presented in this article is the new MBChB curriculum at the University of Cape Town (UCT) that has been in operation since 2002. This new curriculum is primary health care (PHC) driven and puts emphasis on the integration of biological and psychosocial elements. The context of curriculum reform at UCT can be placed within the broader South African context, in which the South African Department of Health has made a commitment to the PHC approach. The aim of this research was to provide an understanding of medical students' attitudes towards the PHC approach. The findings presented in this article form part of a broader set of findings for a PhD research study aimed at qualitatively exploring medical students' attitudes towards and perceptions of PHC. Methods: A qualitative approach was used and focus groups and interviews were conducted with second-, third- and fourth- year medical students at UCT. A total of 82 students were purposively selected to participate in the research. A content analytic approach was used to analyse the focus group and interview data. Results: The students generally had a positive attitude towards the PHC approach and were positive about UCT's decision to promote this approach. Some, however, were concerned about the international relevance and status of their degree, and concerns were also raised about the contrast between the theory and reality of the approach, with many labelling PHC as idealistic. The students' responses indicated that their attitudes towards the PHC approach were open to change during the course of their academic career and were influenced by a range of factors. Some of these factors are related to the medical school environment, such as the PHC approach itself, how PHC is taught, and the views of other students and staff at UCT. Other factors that were not related to the university included personality, the students' background and exposure to health facilities, and clinical exposure outside UCT. Conclusion: These findings raise the question of whether students are able to think and feel positively about the PHC approach, but not actually internalise the philosophy of the approach. The students' struggle with the incongruence between what is perceived as the idealistic theory of PHC and the reality of health care in South Africa is also an issue that needs to be acknowledged. These issues have international relevance, and are particularly significant in South Africa, where a commitment has been made by the South African Department of Health to the PHC approach and where doctors are set to play a vital role in its implementation and success.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/519medical studentsqualitative methods primary health care approachattitudes |
| spellingShingle | Catherine E. Draper Graham Louw Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change? South African Family Practice medical students qualitative methods primary health care approach attitudes |
| title | Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change? |
| title_full | Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change? |
| title_fullStr | Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change? |
| title_short | Medical students' attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach — what are they and how do they change? |
| title_sort | medical students attitudes towards the primary healthcare approach what are they and how do they change |
| topic | medical students qualitative methods primary health care approach attitudes |
| url | https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/519 |
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