Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends

Breast cancer (BC) is the foremost cause of death among women worldwide. Traditional chemotherapy often faces challenges such as drug resistance, off-target effects leading to severe side effects, and the poor solubility and bioavailability of cytotoxic agents; however, advancements in nanoformulati...

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Main Authors: Anshu Soni, Vishakha Jaiswal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/NBE.2025.9290122
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author Anshu Soni
Vishakha Jaiswal
author_facet Anshu Soni
Vishakha Jaiswal
author_sort Anshu Soni
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer (BC) is the foremost cause of death among women worldwide. Traditional chemotherapy often faces challenges such as drug resistance, off-target effects leading to severe side effects, and the poor solubility and bioavailability of cytotoxic agents; however, advancements in nanoformulations offer promising solutions to these issues. Polymeric micelles (PMs) composed of amphiphilic block copolymers have gained significant attention due to their ability to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs and target specific sites through active and passive mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the unique properties of PMs compared to other formulations, outlining their advantages and disadvantages. We also explore various formulation methods and investigate stimuli-responsive PMs (pH, enzyme, redox, and temperature) for treating BC, alongside passive (via enhanced permeability and retention effect) and active targeting strategies. In preclinical and clinical settings, PMs have shown potential to improve drug delivery efficiency, target precision, and minimize systemic toxicity. Future studies should focus on improving these aspects to advance BC therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-ee0a1b4bbcc548d58bf0c3bb18b9a5fb2025-08-20T03:16:07ZengTsinghua University PressNano Biomedicine and Engineering2097-38372150-55782025-06-0117221223110.26599/NBE.2025.9290122Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future TrendsAnshu Soni0Vishakha Jaiswal1Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh 226028, IndiaAmity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh 226028, IndiaBreast cancer (BC) is the foremost cause of death among women worldwide. Traditional chemotherapy often faces challenges such as drug resistance, off-target effects leading to severe side effects, and the poor solubility and bioavailability of cytotoxic agents; however, advancements in nanoformulations offer promising solutions to these issues. Polymeric micelles (PMs) composed of amphiphilic block copolymers have gained significant attention due to their ability to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs and target specific sites through active and passive mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the unique properties of PMs compared to other formulations, outlining their advantages and disadvantages. We also explore various formulation methods and investigate stimuli-responsive PMs (pH, enzyme, redox, and temperature) for treating BC, alongside passive (via enhanced permeability and retention effect) and active targeting strategies. In preclinical and clinical settings, PMs have shown potential to improve drug delivery efficiency, target precision, and minimize systemic toxicity. Future studies should focus on improving these aspects to advance BC therapy.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/NBE.2025.9290122polymeric micellesbreast cancerblock copolymersactive targetingpassive targeting
spellingShingle Anshu Soni
Vishakha Jaiswal
Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends
Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
polymeric micelles
breast cancer
block copolymers
active targeting
passive targeting
title Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends
title_full Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends
title_fullStr Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends
title_full_unstemmed Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends
title_short Polymeric Micelles in Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy:Recent Advances and Future Trends
title_sort polymeric micelles in targeted breast cancer therapy recent advances and future trends
topic polymeric micelles
breast cancer
block copolymers
active targeting
passive targeting
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/NBE.2025.9290122
work_keys_str_mv AT anshusoni polymericmicellesintargetedbreastcancertherapyrecentadvancesandfuturetrends
AT vishakhajaiswal polymericmicellesintargetedbreastcancertherapyrecentadvancesandfuturetrends