An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system

Purpose: This study compared microleakage of different resin based composite (RBC) materials bonded to dentin, after chlorhexidine (CHX) application, by different adhesion protocols of a universal adhesive system. Methods: Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces of 40 premo...

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Main Authors: Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish, Alhanouf A. AlHussaini, Lina H. AlHudaithy, Shamma A. AlDukhiel, Abdullah S. Al-Jamhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-11-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307744
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author Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish
Alhanouf A. AlHussaini
Lina H. AlHudaithy
Shamma A. AlDukhiel
Abdullah S. Al-Jamhan
author_facet Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish
Alhanouf A. AlHussaini
Lina H. AlHudaithy
Shamma A. AlDukhiel
Abdullah S. Al-Jamhan
author_sort Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study compared microleakage of different resin based composite (RBC) materials bonded to dentin, after chlorhexidine (CHX) application, by different adhesion protocols of a universal adhesive system. Methods: Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces of 40 premolar teeth. The “etch-and-rinse” technique of a universal bond adhesive system (Single Bond Universal Adhesive) was used on buccal preparations, while the “self-etch” protocol was used on the lingual surfaces. Two RBCs, one bulk fill (Filtek Bulk Fill [FBF]) and one conventional (Filtek Z350 XT [Z350XT]), were used. Teeth were divided into two groups of 20 teeth each, 10 per each RBC (n = 10): (1) control; and (2) pretreatment with 2% CHX. For FBF groups, teeth were restored with a single increment; however, for Z350XT, a layering technique was used. Teeth were aged by thermo-cycling and prepared for microleakage testing. Dye penetration was evaluated and scored from 0 to 4. Data were analyzed at a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The highest microleakage mean scores were found in the control group of the etched margins for both RBCs (2.80 ± 1.033 FBF and 2.10 ± 1.370 Z350XT). The CHX-pretreated group showed significantly lower microleakage than the control for FBF only (P = 0.008). No significant difference was found between groups for the “self-etch” protocol (χ2 = 0.884, P = 0.08). No significant differences were found between FBF and Z350XT in all study groups (P > 0.2). Conclusions: When the “self-etch” protocol of the universal adhesive system was used, dentin microleakage was not affected by CHX-pretreatment when teeth were restored with bulk fill or conventional RBCs. In the “etch-and-rinse” protocol, CHX application improved the marginal seal before restoration with bulk fill material. However, in the absence of CHX, the “etch-and-rinse” protocol negatively affected marginal integrity.
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spelling doaj-art-ee040a66c6ed43038de0caa4d957bcad2025-08-20T02:56:34ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522021-11-0133750351010.1016/j.sdentj.2020.09.006An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive systemMohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish0Alhanouf A. AlHussaini1Lina H. AlHudaithy2Shamma A. AlDukhiel3Abdullah S. Al-Jamhan4Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USACollege of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaPurpose: This study compared microleakage of different resin based composite (RBC) materials bonded to dentin, after chlorhexidine (CHX) application, by different adhesion protocols of a universal adhesive system. Methods: Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces of 40 premolar teeth. The “etch-and-rinse” technique of a universal bond adhesive system (Single Bond Universal Adhesive) was used on buccal preparations, while the “self-etch” protocol was used on the lingual surfaces. Two RBCs, one bulk fill (Filtek Bulk Fill [FBF]) and one conventional (Filtek Z350 XT [Z350XT]), were used. Teeth were divided into two groups of 20 teeth each, 10 per each RBC (n = 10): (1) control; and (2) pretreatment with 2% CHX. For FBF groups, teeth were restored with a single increment; however, for Z350XT, a layering technique was used. Teeth were aged by thermo-cycling and prepared for microleakage testing. Dye penetration was evaluated and scored from 0 to 4. Data were analyzed at a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The highest microleakage mean scores were found in the control group of the etched margins for both RBCs (2.80 ± 1.033 FBF and 2.10 ± 1.370 Z350XT). The CHX-pretreated group showed significantly lower microleakage than the control for FBF only (P = 0.008). No significant difference was found between groups for the “self-etch” protocol (χ2 = 0.884, P = 0.08). No significant differences were found between FBF and Z350XT in all study groups (P > 0.2). Conclusions: When the “self-etch” protocol of the universal adhesive system was used, dentin microleakage was not affected by CHX-pretreatment when teeth were restored with bulk fill or conventional RBCs. In the “etch-and-rinse” protocol, CHX application improved the marginal seal before restoration with bulk fill material. However, in the absence of CHX, the “etch-and-rinse” protocol negatively affected marginal integrity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307744Universal bond adhesiveMicroleakage2% chlorhexidineBulk-fillConventional composite
spellingShingle Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish
Alhanouf A. AlHussaini
Lina H. AlHudaithy
Shamma A. AlDukhiel
Abdullah S. Al-Jamhan
An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
Saudi Dental Journal
Universal bond adhesive
Microleakage
2% chlorhexidine
Bulk-fill
Conventional composite
title An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
title_full An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
title_fullStr An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
title_full_unstemmed An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
title_short An in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine-pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
title_sort in vitro evaluation of microleakage of resin based composites bonded to chlorhexidine pretreated dentin by different protocols of a universal adhesive system
topic Universal bond adhesive
Microleakage
2% chlorhexidine
Bulk-fill
Conventional composite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307744
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