A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies

Abstract Depressive symptoms pose a serious global threat to well-being, highlighting the need for scalable mental health interventions. E-mental health interventions offer promising population-level solutions, yet few are grounded in theory or tested on large samples. This study utilizes an innovat...

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Main Authors: Jianjie Xu, Zhuo Rachel Han, Xiangxi Lv, Lu Chen, Ningning Mao, Mengyu Miranda Gao, Hanyi Zhang, Yueqin Hu, Shaozheng Qin, James J. Gross, Zhanjun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01888-5
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author Jianjie Xu
Zhuo Rachel Han
Xiangxi Lv
Lu Chen
Ningning Mao
Mengyu Miranda Gao
Hanyi Zhang
Yueqin Hu
Shaozheng Qin
James J. Gross
Zhanjun Zhang
author_facet Jianjie Xu
Zhuo Rachel Han
Xiangxi Lv
Lu Chen
Ningning Mao
Mengyu Miranda Gao
Hanyi Zhang
Yueqin Hu
Shaozheng Qin
James J. Gross
Zhanjun Zhang
author_sort Jianjie Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Depressive symptoms pose a serious global threat to well-being, highlighting the need for scalable mental health interventions. E-mental health interventions offer promising population-level solutions, yet few are grounded in theory or tested on large samples. This study utilizes an innovative e-mental health intervention based on the Extended Process Model of Emotion Regulation and examines the effectiveness of this theory-based intervention across a randomized controlled trial (RCT, N = 187; Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2400081964; registration date: March 18th, 2024) and two extensive real-world studies (N study 2 = 11,554, N study 3 = 44,018) conducted with adults in China. The RCT confirmed the efficacy of this intervention, and both of the real-world e-mental health intervention studies showed a decrease in depressive symptoms (35–36%) and an increase in well-being (14–16%) over 21 days. These findings highlight the potential of theory-based e-mental health interventions as scalable solutions for early depression intervention and prevention, offering substantial societal and economic advantages.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2398-6352
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Digital Medicine
spelling doaj-art-edff081f37fe409ba520ecb32ea09f672025-08-20T04:02:44ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522025-08-018111510.1038/s41746-025-01888-5A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studiesJianjie Xu0Zhuo Rachel Han1Xiangxi Lv2Lu Chen3Ningning Mao4Mengyu Miranda Gao5Hanyi Zhang6Yueqin Hu7Shaozheng Qin8James J. Gross9Zhanjun Zhang10Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, National Virtual Simulation Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityIDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research & State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Stanford UniversityIDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research & State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract Depressive symptoms pose a serious global threat to well-being, highlighting the need for scalable mental health interventions. E-mental health interventions offer promising population-level solutions, yet few are grounded in theory or tested on large samples. This study utilizes an innovative e-mental health intervention based on the Extended Process Model of Emotion Regulation and examines the effectiveness of this theory-based intervention across a randomized controlled trial (RCT, N = 187; Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2400081964; registration date: March 18th, 2024) and two extensive real-world studies (N study 2 = 11,554, N study 3 = 44,018) conducted with adults in China. The RCT confirmed the efficacy of this intervention, and both of the real-world e-mental health intervention studies showed a decrease in depressive symptoms (35–36%) and an increase in well-being (14–16%) over 21 days. These findings highlight the potential of theory-based e-mental health interventions as scalable solutions for early depression intervention and prevention, offering substantial societal and economic advantages.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01888-5
spellingShingle Jianjie Xu
Zhuo Rachel Han
Xiangxi Lv
Lu Chen
Ningning Mao
Mengyu Miranda Gao
Hanyi Zhang
Yueqin Hu
Shaozheng Qin
James J. Gross
Zhanjun Zhang
A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies
npj Digital Medicine
title A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies
title_full A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies
title_fullStr A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies
title_full_unstemmed A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies
title_short A scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms: evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large-scale real-world studies
title_sort scalable mental health intervention for depressive symptoms evidence from a randomized controlled trial and large scale real world studies
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01888-5
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