Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent

Berberine is a promising agent for modulating the intestinal microbiota, playing a crucial role in human health homeostasis. This natural compound promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria such as <i>Bacteroides</i>, <i>Bifidobacterium</i>, and <i>Lactobacillus</i&g...

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Main Authors: Quintero Vargas Jael Teresa de Jesús, Juan-Carlos Gálvez-Ruíz, Adriana Alejandra Márquez Ibarra, Mario-Alberto Leyva-Peralta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/2/193
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author Quintero Vargas Jael Teresa de Jesús
Juan-Carlos Gálvez-Ruíz
Adriana Alejandra Márquez Ibarra
Mario-Alberto Leyva-Peralta
author_facet Quintero Vargas Jael Teresa de Jesús
Juan-Carlos Gálvez-Ruíz
Adriana Alejandra Márquez Ibarra
Mario-Alberto Leyva-Peralta
author_sort Quintero Vargas Jael Teresa de Jesús
collection DOAJ
description Berberine is a promising agent for modulating the intestinal microbiota, playing a crucial role in human health homeostasis. This natural compound promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria such as <i>Bacteroides</i>, <i>Bifidobacterium</i>, and <i>Lactobacillus</i> while reducing harmful bacteria such as <i>Escherichia coli</i>. Clinical and preclinical studies demonstrate that Berberine helps regulate T2D and metabolic disorders, improves blood glucose levels during T2D, and reduces lipid profile and chronic inflammation, especially when combined with probiotics. Berberine represents a promising adjuvant therapy for inflammatory diseases, particularly intestinal disorders, due to its multifaceted actions of inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and pathways during IBS, IBD, and UC and its modulation of gut microbiota and/or enhancement of the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier. This review establishes the basis for future treatment protocols with berberine and fully elucidates its mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-edf5e3c939d643fcbbc41b5bc2a87deb2025-08-20T02:03:28ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472025-01-0118219310.3390/ph18020193Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory AgentQuintero Vargas Jael Teresa de Jesús0Juan-Carlos Gálvez-Ruíz1Adriana Alejandra Márquez Ibarra2Mario-Alberto Leyva-Peralta3Department of Health Sciences, University of Sonora, Cd. Obregón 85010, MexicoDepartment of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, MexicoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Sonora, Cd. Obregón 85010, MexicoDepartment of Chemical-Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de Sonora, Unidad Regional Norte, Caborca 83621, MexicoBerberine is a promising agent for modulating the intestinal microbiota, playing a crucial role in human health homeostasis. This natural compound promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria such as <i>Bacteroides</i>, <i>Bifidobacterium</i>, and <i>Lactobacillus</i> while reducing harmful bacteria such as <i>Escherichia coli</i>. Clinical and preclinical studies demonstrate that Berberine helps regulate T2D and metabolic disorders, improves blood glucose levels during T2D, and reduces lipid profile and chronic inflammation, especially when combined with probiotics. Berberine represents a promising adjuvant therapy for inflammatory diseases, particularly intestinal disorders, due to its multifaceted actions of inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and pathways during IBS, IBD, and UC and its modulation of gut microbiota and/or enhancement of the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier. This review establishes the basis for future treatment protocols with berberine and fully elucidates its mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/2/193berberinegutdysbiosis
spellingShingle Quintero Vargas Jael Teresa de Jesús
Juan-Carlos Gálvez-Ruíz
Adriana Alejandra Márquez Ibarra
Mario-Alberto Leyva-Peralta
Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Pharmaceuticals
berberine
gut
dysbiosis
title Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
title_full Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
title_fullStr Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
title_short Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
title_sort perspectives on berberine and the regulation of gut microbiota as an anti inflammatory agent
topic berberine
gut
dysbiosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/2/193
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