Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects

BackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of superficial vein anastomoses spiral propeller flaps in improving venous return and reducing postoperative complications for elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects.MethodsA prospective study involving 15 elderly patients (65–90...

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Main Authors: Guangmou Chen, Zhidong Liao, Guoqiang Ruan, Huirun Chen, Guihe Lv, Jiashang Cai, Jin Chen, Bo Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1629340/full
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author Guangmou Chen
Zhidong Liao
Guoqiang Ruan
Huirun Chen
Guihe Lv
Jiashang Cai
Jin Chen
Bo Liang
author_facet Guangmou Chen
Zhidong Liao
Guoqiang Ruan
Huirun Chen
Guihe Lv
Jiashang Cai
Jin Chen
Bo Liang
author_sort Guangmou Chen
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of superficial vein anastomoses spiral propeller flaps in improving venous return and reducing postoperative complications for elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects.MethodsA prospective study involving 15 elderly patients (65–90 years) underwent spiral propeller flap repair between 2020 and 2021. Flap perfusion, swelling, venous patency (Doppler ultrasound), and ankle function (AOFAS score) were assessed.ResultsAll flaps survived, with 2 cases of distal superficial necrosis healing after dressing. Postoperative swelling improved from Grade II (n = 10) to Grade I (n = 13) at 6 months. AOFAS scores showed 86.7% excellent/good outcomes.ConclusionVenous anastomosis in spiral propeller flaps significantly enhances flap survival and functional recovery in elderly patients with comorbidities.
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series Frontiers in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-edeae1be552c47e69f6644630c8f7bba2025-08-20T03:12:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2025-07-011210.3389/fsurg.2025.16293401629340Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defectsGuangmou Chen0Zhidong Liao1Guoqiang Ruan2Huirun Chen3Guihe Lv4Jiashang Cai5Jin Chen6Bo Liang7Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, ChinaBackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of superficial vein anastomoses spiral propeller flaps in improving venous return and reducing postoperative complications for elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects.MethodsA prospective study involving 15 elderly patients (65–90 years) underwent spiral propeller flap repair between 2020 and 2021. Flap perfusion, swelling, venous patency (Doppler ultrasound), and ankle function (AOFAS score) were assessed.ResultsAll flaps survived, with 2 cases of distal superficial necrosis healing after dressing. Postoperative swelling improved from Grade II (n = 10) to Grade I (n = 13) at 6 months. AOFAS scores showed 86.7% excellent/good outcomes.ConclusionVenous anastomosis in spiral propeller flaps significantly enhances flap survival and functional recovery in elderly patients with comorbidities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1629340/fullspiral propeller flapsuperficial vein anastomosessoft tissue defectselderlyfoot and ankle
spellingShingle Guangmou Chen
Zhidong Liao
Guoqiang Ruan
Huirun Chen
Guihe Lv
Jiashang Cai
Jin Chen
Bo Liang
Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
Frontiers in Surgery
spiral propeller flap
superficial vein anastomoses
soft tissue defects
elderly
foot and ankle
title Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
title_full Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
title_fullStr Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
title_short Therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein-anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
title_sort therapeutic efficacy of superficial vein anastomosed spiral propeller flap in elderly patients with foot and ankle soft tissue defects
topic spiral propeller flap
superficial vein anastomoses
soft tissue defects
elderly
foot and ankle
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1629340/full
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