Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty

Free floating right heart thrombus is a rare phenomenon in the context of acute pulmonary embolism and it is associated with a poor outcome. The increased use of echocardiography has led to an increased detection of right heart thrombi. However, optimal management of free floating right heart thromb...

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Main Authors: Clovis Nkoke, Olivier Faucher, Lise Camus, Laurence Flork
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/364780
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author Clovis Nkoke
Olivier Faucher
Lise Camus
Laurence Flork
author_facet Clovis Nkoke
Olivier Faucher
Lise Camus
Laurence Flork
author_sort Clovis Nkoke
collection DOAJ
description Free floating right heart thrombus is a rare phenomenon in the context of acute pulmonary embolism and it is associated with a poor outcome. The increased use of echocardiography has led to an increased detection of right heart thrombi. However, optimal management of free floating right heart thrombus remains controversial with no clear consensus. We present the case of a 74-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with acute onset dyspnea on minimal exertion which had developed over a period of 1 day. A computed tomography of the chest demonstrated massive bilateral proximal pulmonary embolism. A bedside transthoracic echocardiography performed showed a moderately dilated, poorly functioning right ventricle with visible highly mobile serpiginous thrombus moving to and fro across the tricuspid valve. Thrombolytic therapy was immediately initiated with tenecteplase which resulted in excellent results. Although there is no clear consensus for the management of right heart thrombus associated with pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis is readily available and can be effective in carefully selected patients.
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spelling doaj-art-ede2961aa9be45a5a484c5656f30670b2025-02-03T05:51:37ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122015-01-01201510.1155/2015/364780364780Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic DifficultyClovis Nkoke0Olivier Faucher1Lise Camus2Laurence Flork3Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, CameroonDepartement of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Guy Thomas, BP Box 167, 63204 Riom Cedex, FranceDepartement of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Guy Thomas, BP Box 167, 63204 Riom Cedex, FranceDepartement of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Guy Thomas, BP Box 167, 63204 Riom Cedex, FranceFree floating right heart thrombus is a rare phenomenon in the context of acute pulmonary embolism and it is associated with a poor outcome. The increased use of echocardiography has led to an increased detection of right heart thrombi. However, optimal management of free floating right heart thrombus remains controversial with no clear consensus. We present the case of a 74-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with acute onset dyspnea on minimal exertion which had developed over a period of 1 day. A computed tomography of the chest demonstrated massive bilateral proximal pulmonary embolism. A bedside transthoracic echocardiography performed showed a moderately dilated, poorly functioning right ventricle with visible highly mobile serpiginous thrombus moving to and fro across the tricuspid valve. Thrombolytic therapy was immediately initiated with tenecteplase which resulted in excellent results. Although there is no clear consensus for the management of right heart thrombus associated with pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis is readily available and can be effective in carefully selected patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/364780
spellingShingle Clovis Nkoke
Olivier Faucher
Lise Camus
Laurence Flork
Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty
title_full Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty
title_fullStr Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty
title_full_unstemmed Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty
title_short Free Floating Right Heart Thrombus Associated with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: An Unsettled Therapeutic Difficulty
title_sort free floating right heart thrombus associated with acute pulmonary embolism an unsettled therapeutic difficulty
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/364780
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AT lisecamus freefloatingrightheartthrombusassociatedwithacutepulmonaryembolismanunsettledtherapeuticdifficulty
AT laurenceflork freefloatingrightheartthrombusassociatedwithacutepulmonaryembolismanunsettledtherapeuticdifficulty