Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method

In contrast to traditional science instruction, which encourages students to memorize facts from textbooks, today’s science instruction emphasizes the adoption of scientific process skills by students, as well as the teaching of critical thinking skills.  Lebanese Chemistry teachers detected lack in...

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Main Authors: Nathalie Farah, Zalpha Ayoubi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/241
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author Nathalie Farah
Zalpha Ayoubi
author_facet Nathalie Farah
Zalpha Ayoubi
author_sort Nathalie Farah
collection DOAJ
description In contrast to traditional science instruction, which encourages students to memorize facts from textbooks, today’s science instruction emphasizes the adoption of scientific process skills by students, as well as the teaching of critical thinking skills.  Lebanese Chemistry teachers detected lack in middle school and high school students’ critical thinking skills, such as analyzing data, interpreting experiments’ results and arguing. Consequently, we elaborated the Inquiry and Reflection teaching method (I&R) based on White and Fredericsen’s method (1998) and implemented it for three months to grade 8 chemistry students, in one Lebanese private school. Then we compared the control and experimental group students’ scores on the Critical Thinking Test and the final exam. Findings showed that the experimental group students improved their critical thinking skills significantly, while the control group students’ critical thinking remained the same.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2149-214X
language English
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher Seyit Ahmet Kıray
record_format Article
series Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
spelling doaj-art-eddb58b60f514dd2a8f175efcd4841192025-02-03T21:52:27ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2020-04-0163101Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching MethodNathalie Farah0Zalpha AyoubiLebanese UniversityIn contrast to traditional science instruction, which encourages students to memorize facts from textbooks, today’s science instruction emphasizes the adoption of scientific process skills by students, as well as the teaching of critical thinking skills.  Lebanese Chemistry teachers detected lack in middle school and high school students’ critical thinking skills, such as analyzing data, interpreting experiments’ results and arguing. Consequently, we elaborated the Inquiry and Reflection teaching method (I&R) based on White and Fredericsen’s method (1998) and implemented it for three months to grade 8 chemistry students, in one Lebanese private school. Then we compared the control and experimental group students’ scores on the Critical Thinking Test and the final exam. Findings showed that the experimental group students improved their critical thinking skills significantly, while the control group students’ critical thinking remained the same.https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/241InquiryMetacognitionCritical ThinkingReflection
spellingShingle Nathalie Farah
Zalpha Ayoubi
Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Inquiry
Metacognition
Critical Thinking
Reflection
title Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method
title_full Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method
title_fullStr Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method
title_short Enhancing the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade 8 Chemistry Students Using an Inquiry and Reflection Teaching Method
title_sort enhancing the critical thinking skills of grade 8 chemistry students using an inquiry and reflection teaching method
topic Inquiry
Metacognition
Critical Thinking
Reflection
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/241
work_keys_str_mv AT nathaliefarah enhancingthecriticalthinkingskillsofgrade8chemistrystudentsusinganinquiryandreflectionteachingmethod
AT zalphaayoubi enhancingthecriticalthinkingskillsofgrade8chemistrystudentsusinganinquiryandreflectionteachingmethod