The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions

Background/Objectives: Concussions, their physical presentation, and patients’ recovery have been researched and documented numerous times, but the experiences of surviving and recovering from a concussion need to be explored further. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of...

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Main Authors: Jocelyn Schwegler, Kristin Mauldin, Kerri Racin-Anderson, Alexandra Hotetz, Jaimee Stutz-Johnson, Laiyatu Manya, Kamonie Davis, Melanie Estrada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Trauma Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/5/2/14
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author Jocelyn Schwegler
Kristin Mauldin
Kerri Racin-Anderson
Alexandra Hotetz
Jaimee Stutz-Johnson
Laiyatu Manya
Kamonie Davis
Melanie Estrada
author_facet Jocelyn Schwegler
Kristin Mauldin
Kerri Racin-Anderson
Alexandra Hotetz
Jaimee Stutz-Johnson
Laiyatu Manya
Kamonie Davis
Melanie Estrada
author_sort Jocelyn Schwegler
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: Concussions, their physical presentation, and patients’ recovery have been researched and documented numerous times, but the experiences of surviving and recovering from a concussion need to be explored further. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of NCAA Division I, II, and III student athletes who had suffered from one or more concussions. Methods: The consensual qualitative research (CQR) methodology was employed, guiding the formation of the interview questions and the analysis of the responses. The participants completed a free-response questionnaire as well as a semi-structured virtual interview that utilized a blend of idiographic, inductive, hermeneutic, and interpretive phenomenological approaches. Through their questionnaire and interview responses, they discussed their experience being concussed at a collegiate level. Results: Ten NCAA student athletes described their various physical, cognitive, emotional, and sleep-related symptoms due to receiving their concussion(s). Many of these student athletes reported feelings of loneliness, being misunderstood, or even not feeling “normal or at baseline” during and after their concussion recovery. One primary finding was the key role the athletic trainers played in the student athletes’ recovery process from initially receiving the concussion to their return to play. Conclusions: These findings will help contribute to the knowledge of what it is like to experience one or multiple concussions, the recovery process, and how that process can be improved.
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spelling doaj-art-edca3718d5964ae9a2679e79ae95f2a42025-08-20T03:32:32ZengMDPI AGTrauma Care2673-866X2025-06-01521410.3390/traumacare5020014The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple ConcussionsJocelyn Schwegler0Kristin Mauldin1Kerri Racin-Anderson2Alexandra Hotetz3Jaimee Stutz-Johnson4Laiyatu Manya5Kamonie Davis6Melanie Estrada7California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, San Diego, CA 92131, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USACollege of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Sport Performance Psychology, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA 92504, USABackground/Objectives: Concussions, their physical presentation, and patients’ recovery have been researched and documented numerous times, but the experiences of surviving and recovering from a concussion need to be explored further. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of NCAA Division I, II, and III student athletes who had suffered from one or more concussions. Methods: The consensual qualitative research (CQR) methodology was employed, guiding the formation of the interview questions and the analysis of the responses. The participants completed a free-response questionnaire as well as a semi-structured virtual interview that utilized a blend of idiographic, inductive, hermeneutic, and interpretive phenomenological approaches. Through their questionnaire and interview responses, they discussed their experience being concussed at a collegiate level. Results: Ten NCAA student athletes described their various physical, cognitive, emotional, and sleep-related symptoms due to receiving their concussion(s). Many of these student athletes reported feelings of loneliness, being misunderstood, or even not feeling “normal or at baseline” during and after their concussion recovery. One primary finding was the key role the athletic trainers played in the student athletes’ recovery process from initially receiving the concussion to their return to play. Conclusions: These findings will help contribute to the knowledge of what it is like to experience one or multiple concussions, the recovery process, and how that process can be improved.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/5/2/14collegiate student athlete (CSA)consensual qualitative research (CQR)experienceNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)recovery
spellingShingle Jocelyn Schwegler
Kristin Mauldin
Kerri Racin-Anderson
Alexandra Hotetz
Jaimee Stutz-Johnson
Laiyatu Manya
Kamonie Davis
Melanie Estrada
The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions
Trauma Care
collegiate student athlete (CSA)
consensual qualitative research (CQR)
experience
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
recovery
title The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions
title_full The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions
title_fullStr The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions
title_full_unstemmed The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions
title_short The Lived Experiences of NCAA Athletes with One or Multiple Concussions
title_sort lived experiences of ncaa athletes with one or multiple concussions
topic collegiate student athlete (CSA)
consensual qualitative research (CQR)
experience
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
recovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/5/2/14
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