Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index

Due to widespread urbanization worldwide, the significant increase in population and its continuous growth have led to numerous challenges, particularly in metropolises, where the concentration of resources exacerbates these issues. Addressing these challenges requires scientific research for effect...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Ghiasy, Sohrab Delangizan, Mohammad sharif Karimi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Isfahan 2023-05-01
Series:اقتصاد شهری
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Online Access:https://ue.ui.ac.ir/article_28756_20510e00f0adb46e458adc24a2998454.pdf
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author Somayeh Ghiasy
Sohrab Delangizan
Mohammad sharif Karimi
author_facet Somayeh Ghiasy
Sohrab Delangizan
Mohammad sharif Karimi
author_sort Somayeh Ghiasy
collection DOAJ
description Due to widespread urbanization worldwide, the significant increase in population and its continuous growth have led to numerous challenges, particularly in metropolises, where the concentration of resources exacerbates these issues. Addressing these challenges requires scientific research for effective city management and planning to enhance residents' quality of life. Consequently, city managers and urban planners have emphasized the importance of smart city initiatives to overcome enhance urban living conditions. A smart city is a multidimensional concept encompassing various metrics. This study aims to assess the level of smartness in Iranian metropolises and introduce a composite index for measuring smartness and then ranking and clustering them. To achieve this, 41 variables related to six smart city indicators, including environment, economy, goverment, life, mobility and people were analyzed in 9 Iranian metropolises over years 1385 -1400. The smart city index was derived using analysis the two-stage principal component analysis (PCA) method in the Eviews software, followed by ranking metropolises based on urban intelligence level using the Friedman and Kendall's W test in SPSS software, and finally clustering them using  XLSTAT. The resul indicate that the"environment"index had the most significant impact on smartness indicators. Moreover, among the metropolises in the country, city Tehran ranked highest while city Kermanshah ranked lowest in terms of smart.JEL Classification: C43, C38, O18.
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series اقتصاد شهری
spelling doaj-art-edc93f7887a5467c8497416fcd726e7d2025-08-20T03:51:18ZfasUniversity of Isfahanاقتصاد شهری2588-48672023-05-0181477010.22108/ue.2024.140882.128528756Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness indexSomayeh Ghiasy0Sohrab Delangizan1Mohammad sharif Karimi2PhD Student, Economics, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranProfessor, Economics, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranAssociate Professor, Economics, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranDue to widespread urbanization worldwide, the significant increase in population and its continuous growth have led to numerous challenges, particularly in metropolises, where the concentration of resources exacerbates these issues. Addressing these challenges requires scientific research for effective city management and planning to enhance residents' quality of life. Consequently, city managers and urban planners have emphasized the importance of smart city initiatives to overcome enhance urban living conditions. A smart city is a multidimensional concept encompassing various metrics. This study aims to assess the level of smartness in Iranian metropolises and introduce a composite index for measuring smartness and then ranking and clustering them. To achieve this, 41 variables related to six smart city indicators, including environment, economy, goverment, life, mobility and people were analyzed in 9 Iranian metropolises over years 1385 -1400. The smart city index was derived using analysis the two-stage principal component analysis (PCA) method in the Eviews software, followed by ranking metropolises based on urban intelligence level using the Friedman and Kendall's W test in SPSS software, and finally clustering them using  XLSTAT. The resul indicate that the"environment"index had the most significant impact on smartness indicators. Moreover, among the metropolises in the country, city Tehran ranked highest while city Kermanshah ranked lowest in terms of smart.JEL Classification: C43, C38, O18.https://ue.ui.ac.ir/article_28756_20510e00f0adb46e458adc24a2998454.pdfsmart citycombined intelligence indexprincipal component analysis techniquecluster analysisiranian metropolises
spellingShingle Somayeh Ghiasy
Sohrab Delangizan
Mohammad sharif Karimi
Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
اقتصاد شهری
smart city
combined intelligence index
principal component analysis technique
cluster analysis
iranian metropolises
title Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
title_full Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
title_fullStr Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
title_full_unstemmed Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
title_short Ranking of Iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
title_sort ranking of iranian metropolises based on urban smartness index
topic smart city
combined intelligence index
principal component analysis technique
cluster analysis
iranian metropolises
url https://ue.ui.ac.ir/article_28756_20510e00f0adb46e458adc24a2998454.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT somayehghiasy rankingofiranianmetropolisesbasedonurbansmartnessindex
AT sohrabdelangizan rankingofiranianmetropolisesbasedonurbansmartnessindex
AT mohammadsharifkarimi rankingofiranianmetropolisesbasedonurbansmartnessindex