Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment

This case report presents a 43-year-old worker (welder in the locksmith trade) from Bosnia and Herzegovina who was diagnosed with advanced hydatidosis during a preventive medical examination. The patient had a history of frequent close contact with dogs at home and at work and reported a long-standi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bućan Diana, Neveščanin Marko, Bućan Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2025-76-3972
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850145423626338304
author Bućan Diana
Neveščanin Marko
Bućan Ivan
author_facet Bućan Diana
Neveščanin Marko
Bućan Ivan
author_sort Bućan Diana
collection DOAJ
description This case report presents a 43-year-old worker (welder in the locksmith trade) from Bosnia and Herzegovina who was diagnosed with advanced hydatidosis during a preventive medical examination. The patient had a history of frequent close contact with dogs at home and at work and reported a long-standing sensation of heaviness in the left side of his abdomen. As part of his routine occupational health examination, he had a complete laboratory testing, abdominal ultrasound, multislice computed tomography (MSCT), and a consultation with an infectious disease specialist and abdominal surgeon. Imaging revealed multiple cystic formations in the left hemiabdomen and a cyst in segment VIII of the liver, confirming the diagnosis of multivisceral echinococcosis. The patient was promptly treated with preoperative (and postoperative) albendazole to reduce the cyst size and prevent complications. This case highlights the critical role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of hydatidosis, especially in an occupational medicine context. As part of preventive screening, ultrasound is a valuable tool for the early detection of echinococcosis in workers in high-risk environments. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, reducing the risk of disease progression to an advanced stage. This case underscores the importance of implementing effective epidemiological strategies, including regular screenings and awareness campaigns, in order to control the spread of echinococcosis in endemic regions.
format Article
id doaj-art-edc85b83531e490e8bcf633b01604b3c
institution OA Journals
issn 1848-6312
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
spelling doaj-art-edc85b83531e490e8bcf633b01604b3c2025-08-20T02:28:05ZengSciendoArhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju1848-63122025-03-01761677010.2478/aiht-2025-76-3972Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatmentBućan Diana0Neveščanin Marko1Bućan Ivan2Occupational Health Office Diana Bućan, Split , CroatiaUniversity Hospital Centre Split, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Split, CroatiaUniversity of Split, School of Medicine, Split, CroatiaThis case report presents a 43-year-old worker (welder in the locksmith trade) from Bosnia and Herzegovina who was diagnosed with advanced hydatidosis during a preventive medical examination. The patient had a history of frequent close contact with dogs at home and at work and reported a long-standing sensation of heaviness in the left side of his abdomen. As part of his routine occupational health examination, he had a complete laboratory testing, abdominal ultrasound, multislice computed tomography (MSCT), and a consultation with an infectious disease specialist and abdominal surgeon. Imaging revealed multiple cystic formations in the left hemiabdomen and a cyst in segment VIII of the liver, confirming the diagnosis of multivisceral echinococcosis. The patient was promptly treated with preoperative (and postoperative) albendazole to reduce the cyst size and prevent complications. This case highlights the critical role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of hydatidosis, especially in an occupational medicine context. As part of preventive screening, ultrasound is a valuable tool for the early detection of echinococcosis in workers in high-risk environments. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, reducing the risk of disease progression to an advanced stage. This case underscores the importance of implementing effective epidemiological strategies, including regular screenings and awareness campaigns, in order to control the spread of echinococcosis in endemic regions.https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2025-76-3972abdomenantibodiesoccupational medicineultrasoundabdomenhidatidozamedicina radaprotutijelaultrazvuk
spellingShingle Bućan Diana
Neveščanin Marko
Bućan Ivan
Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
abdomen
antibodies
occupational medicine
ultrasound
abdomen
hidatidoza
medicina rada
protutijela
ultrazvuk
title Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
title_full Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
title_fullStr Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
title_full_unstemmed Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
title_short Multiple cystic echinococcosis: the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
title_sort multiple cystic echinococcosis the importance of preventive examination and collaborative treatment
topic abdomen
antibodies
occupational medicine
ultrasound
abdomen
hidatidoza
medicina rada
protutijela
ultrazvuk
url https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2025-76-3972
work_keys_str_mv AT bucandiana multiplecysticechinococcosistheimportanceofpreventiveexaminationandcollaborativetreatment
AT nevescaninmarko multiplecysticechinococcosistheimportanceofpreventiveexaminationandcollaborativetreatment
AT bucanivan multiplecysticechinococcosistheimportanceofpreventiveexaminationandcollaborativetreatment