Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices

Abstract The German federal government intended to alleviate the burden of increasing fuel prices by introducing a temporary reduction of energy taxes on gasoline and diesel. In order to evaluate the impact of this measure on consumer prices at the filling stations the development of procurement cos...

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Main Author: Volker Brühl
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2022-09-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3264-7
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author Volker Brühl
author_facet Volker Brühl
author_sort Volker Brühl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The German federal government intended to alleviate the burden of increasing fuel prices by introducing a temporary reduction of energy taxes on gasoline and diesel. In order to evaluate the impact of this measure on consumer prices at the filling stations the development of procurement costs for crude oil as well as the downstream development of refinery and distribution margins have to be taken into account. It turns out that about 80 % of the tax reduction has been passed on to end consumers on and around the effective date of the tax relief. However, within the first month the impact of the tax reduction has been wiped out for diesel completely as the gross margin of the mineral oil groups have substantially improved since then. On the other hand, for gasoline (E10) at least part of the impact can still be observed as the initial margin improvement has come down in the meantime. For a detailed analysis the German antitrust authority should look into the pricing algorithms of all 14,000 filling stations in Germany.
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series Wirtschaftsdienst
spelling doaj-art-edb4b0e56fb248a7afe538ae42bf8f492025-02-02T04:03:27ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst1613-978X2022-09-01102865265410.1007/s10273-022-3264-7Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel PricesVolker Brühl0Center for Financial Studies, Goethe-Universität FrankfurtAbstract The German federal government intended to alleviate the burden of increasing fuel prices by introducing a temporary reduction of energy taxes on gasoline and diesel. In order to evaluate the impact of this measure on consumer prices at the filling stations the development of procurement costs for crude oil as well as the downstream development of refinery and distribution margins have to be taken into account. It turns out that about 80 % of the tax reduction has been passed on to end consumers on and around the effective date of the tax relief. However, within the first month the impact of the tax reduction has been wiped out for diesel completely as the gross margin of the mineral oil groups have substantially improved since then. On the other hand, for gasoline (E10) at least part of the impact can still be observed as the initial margin improvement has come down in the meantime. For a detailed analysis the German antitrust authority should look into the pricing algorithms of all 14,000 filling stations in Germany.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3264-7
spellingShingle Volker Brühl
Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices
Wirtschaftsdienst
title Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices
title_full Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices
title_fullStr Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices
title_short Effect of Energy Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices
title_sort effect of energy tax reduction on fuel prices
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3264-7
work_keys_str_mv AT volkerbruhl effectofenergytaxreductiononfuelprices