The association between urinary antibiotics levels and the risk of adolescent depression

The association between urinary antibiotics levels and the risk of adolescent depression

Abstract Antibiotics, through exposure via medication, food, and contaminated water, are recognized as risk factors for mental disorders in adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the risks of antibiotic exposure in adolescents with depression. Sixty-two adolescents were divided into two groups ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaling Jin, Xia Jin, Zhenhua Ge, Jianbiao Zhang, Yaqin Ding, Peijuan Wang, Jiancheng Qiu, Chao Liu, Zhenghui Yi, Ningwei Zhao, Ning Shen, Xuming Wu, Qi Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Adolescent depression
Urinary antibiotics
Gut microbiota
Biomarkers
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09687-4
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