A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination

Abstract Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), a formidable challenge in oncology, demands innovative biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This research highlights the importance of the circular RNA (circRNA) circPCSK6 and its peptide derivative circPCSK6‐167aa in ICC. CircPCSK6 is significantly dow...

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Main Authors: Canghai Guan, Jianjun Gao, Xinlei Zou, Wujiang Shi, Yunhe Hao, Yifei Ge, Zhaoqiang Xu, Chengru Yang, Shaowu Bi, Xingming Jiang, Pengcheng Kang, Xiaoxue Xu, Xiangyu Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409173
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author Canghai Guan
Jianjun Gao
Xinlei Zou
Wujiang Shi
Yunhe Hao
Yifei Ge
Zhaoqiang Xu
Chengru Yang
Shaowu Bi
Xingming Jiang
Pengcheng Kang
Xiaoxue Xu
Xiangyu Zhong
author_facet Canghai Guan
Jianjun Gao
Xinlei Zou
Wujiang Shi
Yunhe Hao
Yifei Ge
Zhaoqiang Xu
Chengru Yang
Shaowu Bi
Xingming Jiang
Pengcheng Kang
Xiaoxue Xu
Xiangyu Zhong
author_sort Canghai Guan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), a formidable challenge in oncology, demands innovative biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This research highlights the importance of the circular RNA (circRNA) circPCSK6 and its peptide derivative circPCSK6‐167aa in ICC. CircPCSK6 is significantly downregulated in both ICC patients and mouse primary ICC models, and its lower expression is linked to adverse prognosis, highlighting its pivotal role in ICC pathogenesis. Functionally, this study elucidates the regulatory effect of circPCSK6‐167aa on IκBα ubiquitination within the NF‐κB pathway, which is mediated by its competitive binding to the E3 ligase RBBP6. This complex interaction leads to reduced activation of the NF‐κB pathway, thereby curbing tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, stemness, and hepatic‐lung metastasis in vivo. This groundbreaking discovery expands the understanding of circRNA‐driven tumorigenesis through atypical signaling pathways. Additionally, this investigation identified EIF4A3 as a detrimental regulator of circPCSK6, exacerbating ICC malignancy. Importantly, by leveraging patient‐derived xenograft (PDX), organoids, and organoid‐derived PDX models, higher levels of circPCSK6‐167aa enhance sensitivity to gemcitabine, indicating its potential to improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy. These insights emphasize the therapeutic promise of targeting circPCSK6‐167aa, offering vital biological insights and clinical directions for developing cutting‐edge therapeutic approaches, thus revealing innovative strategies and targets for future treatments.
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spelling doaj-art-eda01abca1f645c9bf552e7f50bf607d2025-08-20T03:10:53ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-03-011210n/an/a10.1002/advs.202409173A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα UbiquitinationCanghai Guan0Jianjun Gao1Xinlei Zou2Wujiang Shi3Yunhe Hao4Yifei Ge5Zhaoqiang Xu6Chengru Yang7Shaowu Bi8Xingming Jiang9Pengcheng Kang10Xiaoxue Xu11Xiangyu Zhong12General Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaSchool of Health Administration Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaGeneral Surgery Department The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 148 Baojian Street Harbin Heilongjiang Province 150086 ChinaAbstract Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), a formidable challenge in oncology, demands innovative biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This research highlights the importance of the circular RNA (circRNA) circPCSK6 and its peptide derivative circPCSK6‐167aa in ICC. CircPCSK6 is significantly downregulated in both ICC patients and mouse primary ICC models, and its lower expression is linked to adverse prognosis, highlighting its pivotal role in ICC pathogenesis. Functionally, this study elucidates the regulatory effect of circPCSK6‐167aa on IκBα ubiquitination within the NF‐κB pathway, which is mediated by its competitive binding to the E3 ligase RBBP6. This complex interaction leads to reduced activation of the NF‐κB pathway, thereby curbing tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, stemness, and hepatic‐lung metastasis in vivo. This groundbreaking discovery expands the understanding of circRNA‐driven tumorigenesis through atypical signaling pathways. Additionally, this investigation identified EIF4A3 as a detrimental regulator of circPCSK6, exacerbating ICC malignancy. Importantly, by leveraging patient‐derived xenograft (PDX), organoids, and organoid‐derived PDX models, higher levels of circPCSK6‐167aa enhance sensitivity to gemcitabine, indicating its potential to improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy. These insights emphasize the therapeutic promise of targeting circPCSK6‐167aa, offering vital biological insights and clinical directions for developing cutting‐edge therapeutic approaches, thus revealing innovative strategies and targets for future treatments.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409173circCPSK6circular RNAintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaNF‐κBubiquitination
spellingShingle Canghai Guan
Jianjun Gao
Xinlei Zou
Wujiang Shi
Yunhe Hao
Yifei Ge
Zhaoqiang Xu
Chengru Yang
Shaowu Bi
Xingming Jiang
Pengcheng Kang
Xiaoxue Xu
Xiangyu Zhong
A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination
Advanced Science
circCPSK6
circular RNA
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
NF‐κB
ubiquitination
title A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination
title_full A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination
title_fullStr A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination
title_full_unstemmed A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination
title_short A Novel 167‐Amino Acid Protein Encoded by CircPCSK6 Inhibits Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression via IKBα Ubiquitination
title_sort novel 167 amino acid protein encoded by circpcsk6 inhibits intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression via ikbα ubiquitination
topic circCPSK6
circular RNA
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
NF‐κB
ubiquitination
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409173
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