Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement

Climate change countermovements (CCCMs) play a central role in spreading misinformation and delaying policy action. Although most research has focused on the United States, less is known about CCCM networks in other national contexts. The authors analyze the Swedish online CCCM using social network...

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Main Authors: Anton Törnberg, Victoria Vallström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251360822
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author Anton Törnberg
Victoria Vallström
author_facet Anton Törnberg
Victoria Vallström
author_sort Anton Törnberg
collection DOAJ
description Climate change countermovements (CCCMs) play a central role in spreading misinformation and delaying policy action. Although most research has focused on the United States, less is known about CCCM networks in other national contexts. The authors analyze the Swedish online CCCM using social network analysis to (1) examine its structure and composition; (2) assess potential hierarchical influences, including how narratives flow from global think tanks to informal social media groups; and (3) identify distinct ideological groupings within the network. This exploratory analysis reveals four main communities, ranging from traditional climate-skeptic platforms to conspiracy theorists and far-right extremists. These alliances are asymmetric: although traditional climate-skeptic sites receive substantial attention from other groups, they link primarily to international sources and scientific content, serving as hubs that channel global CCCM discourse into Sweden. This asymmetric convergence highlights how climate denial is embedded within broader populist and far-right networks, not through ideological unity, but through shared antagonism. By mapping the structure and dynamics of the Swedish CCCM, the study underscores the transnational character of climate misinformation and its entanglement with domestic political currents.
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spelling doaj-art-ed9126be545c43a9a626f2de52c09ab52025-08-25T15:03:48ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-08-011110.1177/23780231251360822Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change CountermovementAnton Törnberg0Victoria Vallström1University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenUniversity of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenClimate change countermovements (CCCMs) play a central role in spreading misinformation and delaying policy action. Although most research has focused on the United States, less is known about CCCM networks in other national contexts. The authors analyze the Swedish online CCCM using social network analysis to (1) examine its structure and composition; (2) assess potential hierarchical influences, including how narratives flow from global think tanks to informal social media groups; and (3) identify distinct ideological groupings within the network. This exploratory analysis reveals four main communities, ranging from traditional climate-skeptic platforms to conspiracy theorists and far-right extremists. These alliances are asymmetric: although traditional climate-skeptic sites receive substantial attention from other groups, they link primarily to international sources and scientific content, serving as hubs that channel global CCCM discourse into Sweden. This asymmetric convergence highlights how climate denial is embedded within broader populist and far-right networks, not through ideological unity, but through shared antagonism. By mapping the structure and dynamics of the Swedish CCCM, the study underscores the transnational character of climate misinformation and its entanglement with domestic political currents.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251360822
spellingShingle Anton Törnberg
Victoria Vallström
Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement
Socius
title Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement
title_full Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement
title_fullStr Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement
title_short Asymmetric Alliances in Climate Misinformation: A Network Analysis of the Swedish Climate Change Countermovement
title_sort asymmetric alliances in climate misinformation a network analysis of the swedish climate change countermovement
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251360822
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AT victoriavallstrom asymmetricalliancesinclimatemisinformationanetworkanalysisoftheswedishclimatechangecountermovement