Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background and Objective: Gait is a fundamental movement pattern influenced by various structures. This study aimed to determine the effect of sand-based training on ground reaction force frequency spectrum in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and pronated feet during...
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Golestan University of Medical Sciences
2024-12-01
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| Series: | مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان |
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| Online Access: | http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-4439-en.pdf |
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| author | Hamed Sheikhalizade Fariborz Imani Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero Majid Mafi |
| author_facet | Hamed Sheikhalizade Fariborz Imani Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero Majid Mafi |
| author_sort | Hamed Sheikhalizade |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Objective: Gait is a fundamental movement pattern influenced by various structures. This study aimed to determine the effect of sand-based training on ground reaction force frequency spectrum in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and pronated feet during gait.
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 28 male students with pronated feet and ACL injuries aged 22-25 years at Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups of 14: A control group and a sand-based training group. The ground reaction force variables were measured using a force plate in the pre-test and post-test.
Results: The number of necessary harmonics in the free moment component decreased by 15.95% in the post-test (16.48±4.14) compared to the pre-test (19.11±2.15) of the control group (P<0.05). The number of necessary harmonics in the mediolateral direction of the ground reaction force decreased by 23.34% in the post-test (15.59±3.92) compared to the pre-test (19.23±2.66) of the training group (P<0.05). Additionally, the number of necessary harmonics in the anteroposterior direction of the ground reaction force increased by 33.04% in the post-test (21.61±2.55) compared to the pre-test (14.47±4.11) of the training group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Sand-based training was able to improve the gait mechanics of individuals with ACL reconstruction and pronated feet. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ed86ef757b4f429eba93bff4a4efd989 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1562-4765 2008-4080 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Golestan University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان |
| spelling | doaj-art-ed86ef757b4f429eba93bff4a4efd9892025-08-20T02:40:32ZfasGolestan University of Medical Sciencesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان1562-47652008-40802024-12-012642128Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled TrialHamed Sheikhalizade0Fariborz Imani1Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero2Majid Mafi3 Ph.D Candidate in Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. M.Sc in Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Biomechanics, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. Medical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background and Objective: Gait is a fundamental movement pattern influenced by various structures. This study aimed to determine the effect of sand-based training on ground reaction force frequency spectrum in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and pronated feet during gait. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 28 male students with pronated feet and ACL injuries aged 22-25 years at Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups of 14: A control group and a sand-based training group. The ground reaction force variables were measured using a force plate in the pre-test and post-test. Results: The number of necessary harmonics in the free moment component decreased by 15.95% in the post-test (16.48±4.14) compared to the pre-test (19.11±2.15) of the control group (P<0.05). The number of necessary harmonics in the mediolateral direction of the ground reaction force decreased by 23.34% in the post-test (15.59±3.92) compared to the pre-test (19.23±2.66) of the training group (P<0.05). Additionally, the number of necessary harmonics in the anteroposterior direction of the ground reaction force increased by 33.04% in the post-test (21.61±2.55) compared to the pre-test (14.47±4.11) of the training group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Sand-based training was able to improve the gait mechanics of individuals with ACL reconstruction and pronated feet.http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-4439-en.pdfanterior cruciate ligamentfootpronationwalkingsand |
| spellingShingle | Hamed Sheikhalizade Fariborz Imani Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero Majid Mafi Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان anterior cruciate ligament foot pronation walking sand |
| title | Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Effect of Sand-Based Training on Ground Reaction Force Frequency Spectrum in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Pronated Feet during Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | effect of sand based training on ground reaction force frequency spectrum in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and pronated feet during gait a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | anterior cruciate ligament foot pronation walking sand |
| url | http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-4439-en.pdf |
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