Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction

A 1.5 MW horizontal-axis wind turbine blade and fluid field model are established to study the difference in the unsteady flow field and structural vibration of the wind turbine blade under one- and two-way fluid-structure interactions. The governing equations in fluid field and the motion equations...

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Main Authors: Rui Zhu, Da-duo Chen, Shi-wei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3050694
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author Rui Zhu
Da-duo Chen
Shi-wei Wu
author_facet Rui Zhu
Da-duo Chen
Shi-wei Wu
author_sort Rui Zhu
collection DOAJ
description A 1.5 MW horizontal-axis wind turbine blade and fluid field model are established to study the difference in the unsteady flow field and structural vibration of the wind turbine blade under one- and two-way fluid-structure interactions. The governing equations in fluid field and the motion equations in structural were developed, and the corresponding equations were discretized with the Galerkin method. Based on ANSYS CFX fluid dynamics and mechanical structural dynamics calculation software, the effects of couplings on the aerodynamic and vibration characteristics of the blade are compared and analyzed in detail. Results show that pressure distributions at different sections of the blade are concentrated near the leading edge, and the leeward side of two-way coupling is slightly higher than that of one-way coupling. Deformation along the blade span shows a nonlinear change under the coupling effect. The degree of amplitude attenuation in two-way coupling is significantly greater than that in one-way coupling because of the existence of aerodynamic damping. However, the final amplitude is still higher than the one-way coupling. The Mises stress fluctuation in the windward and leeward sides is more obvious than one-way coupling, and the discrepancy must not be ignored.
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-ed807b2fce1a4ca6bce078570c7110712025-08-20T03:21:11ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/30506943050694Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure InteractionRui Zhu0Da-duo Chen1Shi-wei Wu2Shanghai University of Electric Power, 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai University of Electric Power, 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai University of Electric Power, 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, ChinaA 1.5 MW horizontal-axis wind turbine blade and fluid field model are established to study the difference in the unsteady flow field and structural vibration of the wind turbine blade under one- and two-way fluid-structure interactions. The governing equations in fluid field and the motion equations in structural were developed, and the corresponding equations were discretized with the Galerkin method. Based on ANSYS CFX fluid dynamics and mechanical structural dynamics calculation software, the effects of couplings on the aerodynamic and vibration characteristics of the blade are compared and analyzed in detail. Results show that pressure distributions at different sections of the blade are concentrated near the leading edge, and the leeward side of two-way coupling is slightly higher than that of one-way coupling. Deformation along the blade span shows a nonlinear change under the coupling effect. The degree of amplitude attenuation in two-way coupling is significantly greater than that in one-way coupling because of the existence of aerodynamic damping. However, the final amplitude is still higher than the one-way coupling. The Mises stress fluctuation in the windward and leeward sides is more obvious than one-way coupling, and the discrepancy must not be ignored.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3050694
spellingShingle Rui Zhu
Da-duo Chen
Shi-wei Wu
Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction
Shock and Vibration
title Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_full Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_fullStr Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_short Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_sort unsteady flow and vibration analysis of the horizontal axis wind turbine blade under the fluid structure interaction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3050694
work_keys_str_mv AT ruizhu unsteadyflowandvibrationanalysisofthehorizontalaxiswindturbinebladeunderthefluidstructureinteraction
AT daduochen unsteadyflowandvibrationanalysisofthehorizontalaxiswindturbinebladeunderthefluidstructureinteraction
AT shiweiwu unsteadyflowandvibrationanalysisofthehorizontalaxiswindturbinebladeunderthefluidstructureinteraction