Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction increases mortality and morbidity in perioperative patients. Numerous studies have demonstrated that multiple surgery/anesthesia during the neurodevelopmental period affects cognitive function, whereas a single anesthesia/surgery rarely causes cognitive dysfunctio...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxin Zhou, Jian Lu, Tong Wu, Xuliang Jiang, Weitian Tian, Wanbing Dai, Siyi Qi, Xuemei Chen, Jiaqiang Zhang, Diansan Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3736912
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author Xiaoxin Zhou
Jian Lu
Tong Wu
Xuliang Jiang
Weitian Tian
Wanbing Dai
Siyi Qi
Xuemei Chen
Jiaqiang Zhang
Diansan Su
author_facet Xiaoxin Zhou
Jian Lu
Tong Wu
Xuliang Jiang
Weitian Tian
Wanbing Dai
Siyi Qi
Xuemei Chen
Jiaqiang Zhang
Diansan Su
author_sort Xiaoxin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Postoperative cognitive dysfunction increases mortality and morbidity in perioperative patients. Numerous studies have demonstrated that multiple surgery/anesthesia during the neurodevelopmental period affects cognitive function, whereas a single anesthesia/surgery rarely causes cognitive dysfunction in adults. However, whether adults who undergo multiple anesthesia/surgery over a short period will experience cognitive dysfunction remains unclear. In this study, central nervous system inflammation and changes in cholinergic markers were investigated in adult mice subjected to multiple laparotomy procedures over a short period of time. The results showed that despite the increased expression of IL-6 and TNF-α in the hippocampus after multiple operations and the activation of microglia, multiple anesthesia/surgery did not cause a decline in cognitive function in adult mice. There were no changes in the cholinergic markers after multiple anesthesia/surgery.
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issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-ed694927cd5f418a9fdb8645848696ec2025-08-20T03:21:11ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612020-01-01202010.1155/2020/37369123736912Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult MiceXiaoxin Zhou0Jian Lu1Tong Wu2Xuliang Jiang3Weitian Tian4Wanbing Dai5Siyi Qi6Xuemei Chen7Jiaqiang Zhang8Diansan Su9Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaPostoperative cognitive dysfunction increases mortality and morbidity in perioperative patients. Numerous studies have demonstrated that multiple surgery/anesthesia during the neurodevelopmental period affects cognitive function, whereas a single anesthesia/surgery rarely causes cognitive dysfunction in adults. However, whether adults who undergo multiple anesthesia/surgery over a short period will experience cognitive dysfunction remains unclear. In this study, central nervous system inflammation and changes in cholinergic markers were investigated in adult mice subjected to multiple laparotomy procedures over a short period of time. The results showed that despite the increased expression of IL-6 and TNF-α in the hippocampus after multiple operations and the activation of microglia, multiple anesthesia/surgery did not cause a decline in cognitive function in adult mice. There were no changes in the cholinergic markers after multiple anesthesia/surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3736912
spellingShingle Xiaoxin Zhou
Jian Lu
Tong Wu
Xuliang Jiang
Weitian Tian
Wanbing Dai
Siyi Qi
Xuemei Chen
Jiaqiang Zhang
Diansan Su
Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice
Mediators of Inflammation
title Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice
title_full Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice
title_fullStr Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice
title_short Multiple Anesthesia/Surgery Cannot Impair Reference Memory in Adult Mice
title_sort multiple anesthesia surgery cannot impair reference memory in adult mice
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3736912
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