Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models

The Robust Partial Least Square Regression method is used to handle outliers and increase the explanation proportion, but it does not reduce the average of the mean square error. In this article, three methods are proposed to handle the problem of outliers, reduce the average of the mean square erro...

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Main Authors: Taha Ali, Mahammad Mahmoud Bazid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mosul University 2025-06-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_186834_3e85ed0b3f50d04eeeaa43a51e14d29e.pdf
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author Taha Ali
Mahammad Mahmoud Bazid
author_facet Taha Ali
Mahammad Mahmoud Bazid
author_sort Taha Ali
collection DOAJ
description The Robust Partial Least Square Regression method is used to handle outliers and increase the explanation proportion, but it does not reduce the average of the mean square error. In this article, three methods are proposed to handle the problem of outliers, reduce the average of the mean square error, and increase the explanation proportion of the predictor and dependent variables. The first proposed method (Iteration) depends on identifying outliers by estimating the initial Partial Least Square Regression and then estimating outliers based on the residuals of those values to obtain the lowest mean square error, while the second and third proposed methods depend on a hybrid process between iteration and robust Partial Least Square Regression. The proposed and conventional methods were applied to estimate PLSR models on data Datasets for various ordinary patients in Iraq. The Dataset provides the patients’ Cell Blood Count test information that can be used to create a Hematology diagnosis/prediction system. Also, this Data was collected in 2022 from Al-Zahraa Al-Ahly Hospital. The proposed iterative method with higher efficiency provided 5 variables' importance in the projection score that explain the changes in HGB levels.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1815-4816
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spelling doaj-art-ed68882e3dda471abf2181eccf4b7ac42025-08-20T04:00:44ZengMosul UniversityAl-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics1815-48162311-79902025-06-01191849510.33899/csmj.2025.156730.1163186834Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression ModelsTaha Ali0Mahammad Mahmoud Bazid1prof.Salahaddin UniversityThe Robust Partial Least Square Regression method is used to handle outliers and increase the explanation proportion, but it does not reduce the average of the mean square error. In this article, three methods are proposed to handle the problem of outliers, reduce the average of the mean square error, and increase the explanation proportion of the predictor and dependent variables. The first proposed method (Iteration) depends on identifying outliers by estimating the initial Partial Least Square Regression and then estimating outliers based on the residuals of those values to obtain the lowest mean square error, while the second and third proposed methods depend on a hybrid process between iteration and robust Partial Least Square Regression. The proposed and conventional methods were applied to estimate PLSR models on data Datasets for various ordinary patients in Iraq. The Dataset provides the patients’ Cell Blood Count test information that can be used to create a Hematology diagnosis/prediction system. Also, this Data was collected in 2022 from Al-Zahraa Al-Ahly Hospital. The proposed iterative method with higher efficiency provided 5 variables' importance in the projection score that explain the changes in HGB levels.https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_186834_3e85ed0b3f50d04eeeaa43a51e14d29e.pdfhaemoglobin levelspartial least squares regressionrobust partial least squares regressionoutliersnoise data
spellingShingle Taha Ali
Mahammad Mahmoud Bazid
Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models
Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
haemoglobin levels
partial least squares regression
robust partial least squares regression
outliers
noise data
title Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models
title_full Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models
title_fullStr Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models
title_full_unstemmed Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models
title_short Haemoglobin Levels Analysis Using Robust Partial Least Square Regression Models
title_sort haemoglobin levels analysis using robust partial least square regression models
topic haemoglobin levels
partial least squares regression
robust partial least squares regression
outliers
noise data
url https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_186834_3e85ed0b3f50d04eeeaa43a51e14d29e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tahaali haemoglobinlevelsanalysisusingrobustpartialleastsquareregressionmodels
AT mahammadmahmoudbazid haemoglobinlevelsanalysisusingrobustpartialleastsquareregressionmodels