Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine

The aim of review. To demonstrate modern approach to preparation of patients for endoscopy and colon and rectal surgery.Original positions. Due to application of polyethylene glycol (PEG) obligatory cleaning of the large intestine became possible without application of flush enemas. PEG is high mole...

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Main Authors: B. N. Bashankaev, A. G. Yuldashev, D. F. Yermakov, P. V. Tsarkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2011-03-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1401
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author B. N. Bashankaev
A. G. Yuldashev
D. F. Yermakov
P. V. Tsarkov
author_facet B. N. Bashankaev
A. G. Yuldashev
D. F. Yermakov
P. V. Tsarkov
author_sort B. N. Bashankaev
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To demonstrate modern approach to preparation of patients for endoscopy and colon and rectal surgery.Original positions. Due to application of polyethylene glycol (PEG) obligatory cleaning of the large intestine became possible without application of flush enemas. PEG is high molecular weight linear polymer retaining water that increases fluid volume in the bowel and stimulates mechanoreceptors. Application of sodium phosphates is an alternative preparation method. Risk of hyperphosphatemia that develops in some groups of patients limits their application. Preparation with excellent cleaning of large intestinal lumen is necessary for conclusive endoscopic investigation. Preparation is required as well before elective laparoscopic and rectal surgery. Authors’ experience of preoperative management of colorectal patients is presented.Conclusion. Application of PEG agents allows to obtain safely high-quality preparation for surgical and endoscopic colorectal interventions with the least number of relative and absolute contraindications.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1382-4376
2658-6673
language Russian
publishDate 2011-03-01
publisher Gastro LLC
record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-ed5ae71ba530413eae7e77d14594988d2025-02-10T16:14:31ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732011-03-012127682948Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestineB. N. Bashankaev0A. G. Yuldashev1D. F. Yermakov2P. V. Tsarkov3РНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского РАМНРНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского РАМНРНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского РАМНРНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского РАМНThe aim of review. To demonstrate modern approach to preparation of patients for endoscopy and colon and rectal surgery.Original positions. Due to application of polyethylene glycol (PEG) obligatory cleaning of the large intestine became possible without application of flush enemas. PEG is high molecular weight linear polymer retaining water that increases fluid volume in the bowel and stimulates mechanoreceptors. Application of sodium phosphates is an alternative preparation method. Risk of hyperphosphatemia that develops in some groups of patients limits their application. Preparation with excellent cleaning of large intestinal lumen is necessary for conclusive endoscopic investigation. Preparation is required as well before elective laparoscopic and rectal surgery. Authors’ experience of preoperative management of colorectal patients is presented.Conclusion. Application of PEG agents allows to obtain safely high-quality preparation for surgical and endoscopic colorectal interventions with the least number of relative and absolute contraindications.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1401colorectal surgerycoloproctologybowel preparationendoscopy
spellingShingle B. N. Bashankaev
A. G. Yuldashev
D. F. Yermakov
P. V. Tsarkov
Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
colorectal surgery
coloproctology
bowel preparation
endoscopy
title Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
title_full Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
title_fullStr Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
title_short Preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
title_sort preparation of patients for endoscopic investigations and surgery of the large intestine
topic colorectal surgery
coloproctology
bowel preparation
endoscopy
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1401
work_keys_str_mv AT bnbashankaev preparationofpatientsforendoscopicinvestigationsandsurgeryofthelargeintestine
AT agyuldashev preparationofpatientsforendoscopicinvestigationsandsurgeryofthelargeintestine
AT dfyermakov preparationofpatientsforendoscopicinvestigationsandsurgeryofthelargeintestine
AT pvtsarkov preparationofpatientsforendoscopicinvestigationsandsurgeryofthelargeintestine