Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?

Semi–empirical notch sensitivity factors q have been widely used to properly account for notch effects in fatigue design for a long time. However, the intrinsically empirical nature of this old concept can be avoided by modeling it using sound mechanical concepts that properly consider the influence...

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Main Authors: Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro, Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2013-04-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/212
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author Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
author_facet Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
author_sort Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
collection DOAJ
description Semi–empirical notch sensitivity factors q have been widely used to properly account for notch effects in fatigue design for a long time. However, the intrinsically empirical nature of this old concept can be avoided by modeling it using sound mechanical concepts that properly consider the influence of notch tip stress gradients on the growth behavior of mechanically short cracks. Moreover, this model requires only well established mechanical properties, as it has no need for data-fitting or similar ill-defined empirical parameters. In this way, the q value can now be calculated considering the characteristics of the notch geometry and of the loading, as well as the basic mechanical properties of the material, such as its fatigue limit and crack propagation threshold, if the problem is fatigue, or its equivalent resistances to crack initiation and to crack propagation under corrosion conditions, if the problem is environmentally assisted or stress corrosion cracking. Predictions based on this purely mechanical model have been validated by proper tests both in the fatigue and in the SCC cases, indicating that notch sensitivity can indeed be treated as a stress analysis problem.
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spelling doaj-art-ed51c5489a06458190bc1a5bd8df8ce42025-08-20T02:42:53ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932013-04-01725Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de CastroMarco Antonio MeggiolaroSemi–empirical notch sensitivity factors q have been widely used to properly account for notch effects in fatigue design for a long time. However, the intrinsically empirical nature of this old concept can be avoided by modeling it using sound mechanical concepts that properly consider the influence of notch tip stress gradients on the growth behavior of mechanically short cracks. Moreover, this model requires only well established mechanical properties, as it has no need for data-fitting or similar ill-defined empirical parameters. In this way, the q value can now be calculated considering the characteristics of the notch geometry and of the loading, as well as the basic mechanical properties of the material, such as its fatigue limit and crack propagation threshold, if the problem is fatigue, or its equivalent resistances to crack initiation and to crack propagation under corrosion conditions, if the problem is environmentally assisted or stress corrosion cracking. Predictions based on this purely mechanical model have been validated by proper tests both in the fatigue and in the SCC cases, indicating that notch sensitivity can indeed be treated as a stress analysis problem.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/212Stress gradient effects
spellingShingle Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Stress gradient effects
title Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?
title_full Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?
title_fullStr Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?
title_full_unstemmed Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?
title_short Is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem?
title_sort is notch sensitivity a stress analysis problem
topic Stress gradient effects
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/212
work_keys_str_mv AT jaimetupiassupinhodecastro isnotchsensitivityastressanalysisproblem
AT marcoantoniomeggiolaro isnotchsensitivityastressanalysisproblem