The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation

Abstract This study examines the impact of teacher metapathy, or teachers’ capacity to comprehend and sympathize with students’ emotional and cognitive requirements, on the academic outcomes of IELTS applicants, such as total band scores, motivation, and language learning orientation. Ten IELTS teac...

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Main Authors: Hamed Ghaemi, Robert Kirkpatrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Language Testing in Asia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00339-4
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author Hamed Ghaemi
Robert Kirkpatrick
author_facet Hamed Ghaemi
Robert Kirkpatrick
author_sort Hamed Ghaemi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the impact of teacher metapathy, or teachers’ capacity to comprehend and sympathize with students’ emotional and cognitive requirements, on the academic outcomes of IELTS applicants, such as total band scores, motivation, and language learning orientation. Ten IELTS teachers from five language training centers and 100 IELTS candidates participated in the mixed methods design. Standardized surveys and official IELTS scores were used to collect quantitative data, and semi-structured interviews were used to acquire qualitative data. The associations between teacher metapathy, student motivation (passive vs. active), learning orientation (integrative vs. instrumental), and band scores were examined using logistic regression, Pearson correlation, chi-square tests, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Thematic analysis was used to explore participants’ perceptions of metapathy in the classroom. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between teacher metapathy and students’ overall IELTS band scores. High levels of teacher metapathy were associated with increased active motivation and integrative learning orientation among students. Additionally, the frequency of teacher-student interaction was found to mediate the relationship between teacher metapathy and students’ motivation levels. Qualitative findings reinforced these results, highlighting the importance of emotional and instructional support in promoting student engagement and success.
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spelling doaj-art-ed4bfb6073b143e6bfe879401da2b58f2025-02-09T12:49:44ZengSpringerOpenLanguage Testing in Asia2229-04432025-02-0115112810.1186/s40468-024-00339-4The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivationHamed Ghaemi0Robert Kirkpatrick1Bahar Institute of Higher EducationGulf University for Science & TechnologyAbstract This study examines the impact of teacher metapathy, or teachers’ capacity to comprehend and sympathize with students’ emotional and cognitive requirements, on the academic outcomes of IELTS applicants, such as total band scores, motivation, and language learning orientation. Ten IELTS teachers from five language training centers and 100 IELTS candidates participated in the mixed methods design. Standardized surveys and official IELTS scores were used to collect quantitative data, and semi-structured interviews were used to acquire qualitative data. The associations between teacher metapathy, student motivation (passive vs. active), learning orientation (integrative vs. instrumental), and band scores were examined using logistic regression, Pearson correlation, chi-square tests, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Thematic analysis was used to explore participants’ perceptions of metapathy in the classroom. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between teacher metapathy and students’ overall IELTS band scores. High levels of teacher metapathy were associated with increased active motivation and integrative learning orientation among students. Additionally, the frequency of teacher-student interaction was found to mediate the relationship between teacher metapathy and students’ motivation levels. Qualitative findings reinforced these results, highlighting the importance of emotional and instructional support in promoting student engagement and success.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00339-4IELTS band scoresLanguage learning orientationMixed methodsStudent motivationTeacher metapathyTeacher-student interaction
spellingShingle Hamed Ghaemi
Robert Kirkpatrick
The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation
Language Testing in Asia
IELTS band scores
Language learning orientation
Mixed methods
Student motivation
Teacher metapathy
Teacher-student interaction
title The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation
title_full The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation
title_fullStr The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation
title_full_unstemmed The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation
title_short The role of IELTS teacher’s metapathy in IELTS candidates’ overall band score, language learning orientation, and active/passive motivation
title_sort role of ielts teacher s metapathy in ielts candidates overall band score language learning orientation and active passive motivation
topic IELTS band scores
Language learning orientation
Mixed methods
Student motivation
Teacher metapathy
Teacher-student interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00339-4
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