Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability

Abstract Coastal oceans, particularly the Northwest Atlantic continental shelf, are experiencing profound changes driven by global variability and local processes. These changes carry significant implications for marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal communities, underscoring the importance of u...

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Main Author: Ke Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115653
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author Ke Chen
author_facet Ke Chen
author_sort Ke Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coastal oceans, particularly the Northwest Atlantic continental shelf, are experiencing profound changes driven by global variability and local processes. These changes carry significant implications for marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal communities, underscoring the importance of understanding and predicting coastal variability. Koul et al. (2024), https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl110946 contribute to this effort by utilizing a high‐resolution regional ocean model downscaled from a global prediction system to forecast a pause in the rapid warming of the Northwest Atlantic Shelf in the coming decade. This prediction, attributed to internal climate variability linked to a strengthening of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and a southward Gulf Stream shift, highlights the potential of regional models to improve predictive skill. While the study provides an important contribution, further research is needed to explore alternative modeling frameworks and improve understanding of key processes. Long‐term sustained observational programs remain critical for validating models and uncovering processes, enhancing prediction reliability.
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spelling doaj-art-ed4b2b5d8c27428b80e6c2395c58a2c22025-08-20T02:56:24ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-07-015213n/an/a10.1029/2025GL115653Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature VariabilityKe Chen0Department of Physical Oceanography Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA USAAbstract Coastal oceans, particularly the Northwest Atlantic continental shelf, are experiencing profound changes driven by global variability and local processes. These changes carry significant implications for marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal communities, underscoring the importance of understanding and predicting coastal variability. Koul et al. (2024), https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl110946 contribute to this effort by utilizing a high‐resolution regional ocean model downscaled from a global prediction system to forecast a pause in the rapid warming of the Northwest Atlantic Shelf in the coming decade. This prediction, attributed to internal climate variability linked to a strengthening of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and a southward Gulf Stream shift, highlights the potential of regional models to improve predictive skill. While the study provides an important contribution, further research is needed to explore alternative modeling frameworks and improve understanding of key processes. Long‐term sustained observational programs remain critical for validating models and uncovering processes, enhancing prediction reliability.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115653
spellingShingle Ke Chen
Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability
Geophysical Research Letters
title Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability
title_full Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability
title_fullStr Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability
title_full_unstemmed Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability
title_short Understanding and Predicting Northwest Atlantic Shelf Temperature Variability
title_sort understanding and predicting northwest atlantic shelf temperature variability
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115653
work_keys_str_mv AT kechen understandingandpredictingnorthwestatlanticshelftemperaturevariability