Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration

Advancing a new frontier in workplace safety and forging a new boundary in accident prevention, this study redefines safety training by harnessing immersive Virtual Reality (VR) to integrate the 5M framework (Material, Machine, Man, Method, Measurement), a sharp tool for pinpointing workplace accide...

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Main Authors: Abdallah Al-Hamad, Attila Gilányi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025012101
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author Abdallah Al-Hamad
Attila Gilányi
author_facet Abdallah Al-Hamad
Attila Gilányi
author_sort Abdallah Al-Hamad
collection DOAJ
description Advancing a new frontier in workplace safety and forging a new boundary in accident prevention, this study redefines safety training by harnessing immersive Virtual Reality (VR) to integrate the 5M framework (Material, Machine, Man, Method, Measurement), a sharp tool for pinpointing workplace accident root causes, with the 5S approach (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain), a dynamic strategy for masterful risk mitigation, addressing the persistent challenges of inconsistent application and fading engagement in traditional practices. Through meticulous industrial site observations and reviewing accident records, it expose prevalent hazards. It dissects faltering safety systems, while qualitative insights from 20 safety experts illuminate current methods, unveiling VR's potential to revolutionize adherence to gold standard protocols. Employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with 10 expert inputs, training options are ranked across five critical criteria: hazard recognition, safety compliance, realism, integration, and knowledge retention. Results reveal VR as the top countermeasure at 45%, outpacing computer-based training at 29% and traditional methods at 26%, transforming 5S and 5M principles into vivid simulations that sharpen risk detection, enhance workplace organization, and solidify procedural mastery. Experts praise VR's ability to spark engagement, heighten situational awareness, and embed safety protocols, particularly in high-risk industrial arenas, offering a bold blueprint for VR programs that boost efficiency and safeguard lives in a thrilling leap forward for accident prevention.
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spelling doaj-art-ed4387e59f2d4c21a1b0a7fa17981aa52025-08-20T03:48:50ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610513510.1016/j.rineng.2025.105135Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integrationAbdallah Al-Hamad0Attila Gilányi1Doctoral School of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; Corresponding author.Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, HungaryAdvancing a new frontier in workplace safety and forging a new boundary in accident prevention, this study redefines safety training by harnessing immersive Virtual Reality (VR) to integrate the 5M framework (Material, Machine, Man, Method, Measurement), a sharp tool for pinpointing workplace accident root causes, with the 5S approach (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain), a dynamic strategy for masterful risk mitigation, addressing the persistent challenges of inconsistent application and fading engagement in traditional practices. Through meticulous industrial site observations and reviewing accident records, it expose prevalent hazards. It dissects faltering safety systems, while qualitative insights from 20 safety experts illuminate current methods, unveiling VR's potential to revolutionize adherence to gold standard protocols. Employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with 10 expert inputs, training options are ranked across five critical criteria: hazard recognition, safety compliance, realism, integration, and knowledge retention. Results reveal VR as the top countermeasure at 45%, outpacing computer-based training at 29% and traditional methods at 26%, transforming 5S and 5M principles into vivid simulations that sharpen risk detection, enhance workplace organization, and solidify procedural mastery. Experts praise VR's ability to spark engagement, heighten situational awareness, and embed safety protocols, particularly in high-risk industrial arenas, offering a bold blueprint for VR programs that boost efficiency and safeguard lives in a thrilling leap forward for accident prevention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025012101Virtual realitySafety trainingRisk managementFacility management5SRoot cause analysis
spellingShingle Abdallah Al-Hamad
Attila Gilányi
Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration
Results in Engineering
Virtual reality
Safety training
Risk management
Facility management
5S
Root cause analysis
title Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration
title_full Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration
title_fullStr Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration
title_full_unstemmed Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration
title_short Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration
title_sort immersive vr safety training enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5m and 5s integration
topic Virtual reality
Safety training
Risk management
Facility management
5S
Root cause analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025012101
work_keys_str_mv AT abdallahalhamad immersivevrsafetytrainingenhancinghazardrecognitionandcompliancethrough5mand5sintegration
AT attilagilanyi immersivevrsafetytrainingenhancinghazardrecognitionandcompliancethrough5mand5sintegration