Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review

IntroductionPhysical therapy encompasses a broad range of treatment options, often utilized in clinical settings where pharmaceutical interventions are standard. The potential for physical therapy to contribute to sustainable healthcare by reducing environmental impact, while maintaining the quality...

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Main Authors: Patric Svensson, Magdalena Jacobsson, Annie Palstam, Elvira Lange
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1509677/full
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author Patric Svensson
Magdalena Jacobsson
Annie Palstam
Annie Palstam
Annie Palstam
Elvira Lange
Elvira Lange
author_facet Patric Svensson
Magdalena Jacobsson
Annie Palstam
Annie Palstam
Annie Palstam
Elvira Lange
Elvira Lange
author_sort Patric Svensson
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionPhysical therapy encompasses a broad range of treatment options, often utilized in clinical settings where pharmaceutical interventions are standard. The potential for physical therapy to contribute to sustainable healthcare by reducing environmental impact, while maintaining the quality of care, remains underexplored. This study aimed to map existing research comparing physical therapy to pharmaceuticals, with a specific focus on whether these studies address aspects of sustainable development.MethodsA scoping review was conducted, systematically searching the PubMed, Cinahl, and Pedro databases using keywords related to physical therapy, pharmaceuticals, and comparative studies. Two assessors independently reviewed and selected relevant studies, followed by data extraction and summarization of results.ResultsA total of 27 studies were included, varying in design, population, and healthcare context. The most commonly addressed conditions were osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal pain, with analgesics being the most frequently studied pharmaceutical interventions. While several studies touched upon economic and social dimensions of sustainable development, none examined environmental sustainability. This highlights a critical gap in current research.DiscussionFuture studies are needed to assess how physical therapy, when compared to pharmaceutical treatments, can contribute to sustainable healthcare by offering a low-carbon, resource-efficient alternative without compromising social sustainability through adverse effects. This knowledge could be instrumental in guiding healthcare systems toward more sustainable practices.Systematic review registrationA study protocol was registered in Open Science Framework 2023-03-31 (Available from: https://osf.io/we58g).
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spelling doaj-art-ed3ac28b8d554bc099f570872194569f2025-01-07T06:40:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.15096771509677Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping reviewPatric Svensson0Magdalena Jacobsson1Annie Palstam2Annie Palstam3Annie Palstam4Elvira Lange5Elvira Lange6School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Dalarna, SwedenSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Dalarna, SwedenSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Dalarna, SwedenRehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Medicine at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenResearch, Education, Development and Innovation, Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, SwedenIntroductionPhysical therapy encompasses a broad range of treatment options, often utilized in clinical settings where pharmaceutical interventions are standard. The potential for physical therapy to contribute to sustainable healthcare by reducing environmental impact, while maintaining the quality of care, remains underexplored. This study aimed to map existing research comparing physical therapy to pharmaceuticals, with a specific focus on whether these studies address aspects of sustainable development.MethodsA scoping review was conducted, systematically searching the PubMed, Cinahl, and Pedro databases using keywords related to physical therapy, pharmaceuticals, and comparative studies. Two assessors independently reviewed and selected relevant studies, followed by data extraction and summarization of results.ResultsA total of 27 studies were included, varying in design, population, and healthcare context. The most commonly addressed conditions were osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal pain, with analgesics being the most frequently studied pharmaceutical interventions. While several studies touched upon economic and social dimensions of sustainable development, none examined environmental sustainability. This highlights a critical gap in current research.DiscussionFuture studies are needed to assess how physical therapy, when compared to pharmaceutical treatments, can contribute to sustainable healthcare by offering a low-carbon, resource-efficient alternative without compromising social sustainability through adverse effects. This knowledge could be instrumental in guiding healthcare systems toward more sustainable practices.Systematic review registrationA study protocol was registered in Open Science Framework 2023-03-31 (Available from: https://osf.io/we58g).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1509677/fullphysical therapyphysiotherapysustainable developmenttriple bottom linescoping approach
spellingShingle Patric Svensson
Magdalena Jacobsson
Annie Palstam
Annie Palstam
Annie Palstam
Elvira Lange
Elvira Lange
Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review
Frontiers in Public Health
physical therapy
physiotherapy
sustainable development
triple bottom line
scoping approach
title Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review
title_full Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review
title_fullStr Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review
title_short Applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals: a scoping review
title_sort applying a sustainability perspective in the literature on physical therapy in relation to pharmaceuticals a scoping review
topic physical therapy
physiotherapy
sustainable development
triple bottom line
scoping approach
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1509677/full
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